WaterVerge

Is Horseshoe Lake, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

603 residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000151
Overall Score
88.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#128 of 345 in Arkansas Top 22% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.4/100

Horseshoe Lake, AR — Water Quality Report

Horseshoe Lake's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 603 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 24 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Horseshoe Lake's water

Horseshoe Lake ranks #128 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Horseshoe Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Horseshoe Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Horseshoe Lake, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Horseshoe Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 603 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Horseshoe Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Horseshoe Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Horseshoe Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Horseshoe Lake's water system has 24 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Feb 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jun 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Crittenden County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Horseshoe Lake's water come from?

Horseshoe Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 603 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Horseshoe Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Horseshoe Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Horseshoe Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

24
Total violations
11
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

24 Total
4 Active
11 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
19
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jan 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2014
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2008
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Apr 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2006
Feb 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2006
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2002
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2002
Nov 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2001
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved May 2000
Jul 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1996
Oct 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Oct 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1995
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Jul 1993
Showing 20 of 24 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Crittenden County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Crittenden County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Dec 1987
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #807
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #389
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #375

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2003 (5.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Horseshoe Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Horseshoe Lake ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
603
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Horseshoe Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Horseshoe Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 603 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Horseshoe Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
HORSESHOE LAKE UTILITIES AR0000151 603 GW
Regional Comparison

How Horseshoe Lake compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Horseshoe Lake's score of 88.4/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Horseshoe Lake (this city)
88.4
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Horseshoe Lake, AR

Economic Profile
$45,795
Median Income
$85,221
Median Home Value
$758/mo
Median Rent
7.7%
Unemployment
Community
59
Median Age
258
People / sq mi
10.5%
College Educated
81%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Horseshoe Lake, AR tap water safe to drink?

Horseshoe Lake's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #128 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Horseshoe Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 24 violations are on record.

How is Horseshoe Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Horseshoe Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Horseshoe Lake's water come from?

Horseshoe Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 603 residents.

What health violations has Horseshoe Lake's water system had?

Horseshoe Lake has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Horseshoe Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Horseshoe Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 24 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Horseshoe Lake's water compare to other cities?

Horseshoe Lake ranks #128 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 63% of state cities) and #3484 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Horseshoe Lake's small water system affect quality?

Horseshoe Lake's system serves approximately 603 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 24 violations on record.