WaterVerge

Is Horseshoe Bend, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

801 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ID4080024
Overall Score
57.6 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#82 of 139 in Idaho Top 79% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.6/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.6/100

Horseshoe Bend, ID — Water Quality Report

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.6 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 801 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 184 violations on record, including 77 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Horseshoe Bend's water

Horseshoe Bend ranks #82 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Horseshoe Bend may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.6 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
8.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Horseshoe Bend, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 801 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

15
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Horseshoe Bend

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Horseshoe Bend's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Bromate, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Bromate.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3244). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-186). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Horseshoe Bend's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Horseshoe Bend's water system has 184 total violations on record, including 77 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTMCLOtherTTMON
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Dec 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Oct 2025 Bromate Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Boise County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Payette River Nr Horseshoe Bend.

HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-186

Where does Horseshoe Bend's water come from?

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 801 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Payette River Nr Horseshoe Bend (river).

What Horseshoe Bend residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Horseshoe Bend's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

184
Total violations
77
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

184 Total
15 Active
77 Health-based
169 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
72
Total Coliform Rule
22
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
21
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Ground Water Rule
13
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Bromate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 184 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Boise County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Boise County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.0 ppb from 2001 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Horseshoe Bend compares by contaminant

Explore where Horseshoe Bend ranks among all Idaho cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
801
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Horseshoe Bend's water comes from

Surface Water

Horseshoe Bend's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 801 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Horseshoe Bend

Horseshoe Bend is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Payette River Nr Horseshoe Bend
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Horseshoe Bend

System Name PWSID Population Source
HORSESHOE BEND WATER SUPPLY ID4080024 750 SW
HORSESHU VUE RANCH SUBD ID4080095 51 GW
Regional Comparison

How Horseshoe Bend compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Horseshoe Bend's score of 57.6/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Horseshoe Bend (this city)
57.6
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Horseshoe Bend, ID

Wikipedia →

Horseshoe Bend is the largest city in rural Boise County, in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. Its population of 715 at the 2020 census was the largest in the county.

Economic Profile
$50,809
Median Income
$784/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
42.7
Median Age
282
People / sq mi
22.7%
College Educated
62.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Horseshoe Bend, ID tap water safe to drink?

Horseshoe Bend's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.6/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #82 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Horseshoe Bend's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 184 violations are on record.

How is Horseshoe Bend's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Horseshoe Bend?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Horseshoe Bend's water come from?

Horseshoe Bend's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 801 residents.

What health violations has Horseshoe Bend's water system had?

Horseshoe Bend has 77 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

How does Horseshoe Bend's water compare to other cities?

Horseshoe Bend ranks #82 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 41% of state cities) and #12358 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.