WaterVerge

Is Holly, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 36 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CO0150600
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
36 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#164 of 246 in Colorado Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Holly, CO — Water Quality Report

Holly's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,226 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 244 violations on record, including 60 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Holly's water

Holly ranks #164 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Holly relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Holly may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 62 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Holly, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Holly's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,226 residents using groundwater (wells).

36
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Holly

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Holly's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Chlorine.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4731). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Holly's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Holly's water system has 244 total violations on record, including 60 health-based violations. 36 remain unresolved. 62 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Prowers County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wild Horse Creek Above Holly, Arkansas River, Frontier Ditch Nr Coolidge, Arkansas R Nr Coolidge.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-4731
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1186

Where does Holly's water come from?

Holly's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,226 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wild Horse Creek Above Holly (river), Arkansas River (river), Frontier Ditch Nr Coolidge (stream), Arkansas R Nr Coolidge (river).

What Holly residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Holly's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Holly's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

244
Total violations
60
Health-based
36
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

244 Total
36 Active
60 Health-based
208 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
64
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
59
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Total Coliform Rule
22
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 244 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Cheyenne County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
23.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Prowers County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #4731
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Aug 1997
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 18.0 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,226
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Holly's water comes from

Groundwater

Holly's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,226 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Holly

Holly is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wild Horse Creek Above Holly
river
Arkansas River
river
Frontier Ditch Nr Coolidge
stream
Arkansas R Nr Coolidge
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Holly

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOLLY TOWN OF CO0150600 800 GW
KIT CARSON TOWN OF CO0109011 326 GW
A AND B WA INC CO0150100 100 GW
Regional Comparison

How Holly compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Holly's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Holly (this city)
50
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Holly, CO

Wikipedia →

Holly is a statutory town in Prowers County in southeastern Colorado, United States. The town is located 4.3 miles (6.9 km) west of the Kansas border at an elevation of 3,393 feet (1,034 m). Despite having the lowest elevation of any Colorado municipality, Holly is higher than the high points of 19 states and the District of Columbia. The town population was 837 at the 2020 United States census.

Economic Profile
$37,679
Median Income
$96,701
Median Home Value
$280/mo
Median Rent
1.5%
Unemployment
Community
53.4
Median Age
408
People / sq mi
11%
College Educated
63.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Holly, CO tap water safe to drink?

Holly's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #164 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Holly's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 244 violations are on record.

How is Holly's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Holly?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Holly's water come from?

Holly's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,226 residents.

What health violations has Holly's water system had?

Holly has 60 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 36 violations remain unresolved.

Is Holly's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Holly uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 244 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Holly's water compare to other cities?

Holly ranks #164 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 33% of state cities) and #13155 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.