WaterVerge

Is Hollow Rock, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

954 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000310
Overall Score
92.1 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#47 of 299 in Tennessee Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.1/100
waterverge.com
A 92.1/100

Hollow Rock, TN — Water Quality Report

Hollow Rock's drinking water received a grade of A (92.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 954 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 36 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hollow Rock's water

Hollow Rock ranks #47 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Hollow Rock relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hollow Rock may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hollow Rock, TN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hollow Rock's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (92.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 954 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
0.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hollow Rock

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hollow Rock's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hollow Rock's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hollow Rock's water system has 36 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2018 Public Notice Open
Oct 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2017 Chlorine Resolved
Apr 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2017 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carroll County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Sandy River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-459

Where does Hollow Rock's water come from?

Hollow Rock's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 954 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Sandy River (river).

What Hollow Rock residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hollow Rock's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 1% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

36
Total violations
1
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jun 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

36 Total
4 Active
1 Health-based
32 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Nitrate Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2017
Oct 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Oct 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2007
Oct 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2005
Mar 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2005
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jan 1996 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Jan 1994 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1994
Showing 20 of 36 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hollow Rock

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hollow Rock, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 2 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANGES AMERICAS INC
Primary Metals · GRANGES AMERICAS INC
HUNTINGDON, TN38344
Copper26.3 mi
MAGPRO LLC
Primary Metals · NA
CAMDEN, TN38320
7.8 mi
HEXPOL - HUNTINGDON
Plastics and Rubber · HEXPOL HOLDINGS INC
HUNTINGDON, TN38344
6.9 mi
HYDRO GEAR
Machinery · DANFOSS POWER SOLUTIONS (US) CO
HUNTINGDON, TN38344
9.4 mi
VP RACING FUELS FULFILLMENT CENTER
Petroleum · VP RACING FUELS INC
HUNTINGDON, TN38344
5.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Carroll County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Carroll County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.8 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
954
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hollow Rock's water comes from

Groundwater

Hollow Rock's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 954 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hollow Rock

Hollow Rock is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Sandy River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hollow Rock

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOLLOW ROCK WATER DEPT TN0000310 954 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hollow Rock compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Hollow Rock's score of 92.1/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Hollow Rock (this city)
92.1
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Hollow Rock, TN

Wikipedia →

Hollow Rock is a town in Carroll County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, Hollow Rock had a population of 683. Hollow Rock is just west of, and adjacent to, the town of Bruceton and is 70 km (43 mi) northeast of Jackson.

Economic Profile
$41,607
Median Income
$83,594
Median Home Value
$525/mo
Median Rent
9.5%
Unemployment
Community
46
Median Age
177
People / sq mi
10.2%
College Educated
65.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hollow Rock, TN tap water safe to drink?

Hollow Rock's water quality earned a grade of A (92.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #47 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Hollow Rock's water?

Lead was measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile). 36 violations are on record.

How is Hollow Rock's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hollow Rock?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hollow Rock's water come from?

Hollow Rock's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 954 residents.

What health violations has Hollow Rock's water system had?

Hollow Rock has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hollow Rock's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hollow Rock uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 36 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hollow Rock's water compare to other cities?

Hollow Rock ranks #47 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 84% of state cities) and #1375 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hollow Rock's small water system affect quality?

Hollow Rock's system serves approximately 954 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 36 violations on record.