WaterVerge

Is Hilton Head Island, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

608 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SC0750036
Overall Score
83.5 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#115 of 388 in Florida Top 41% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.5/100

Hilton Head Island, FL — Water Quality Report

Hilton Head Island's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 608 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hilton Head Island's water

Hilton Head Island ranks #115 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Hilton Head Island relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hilton Head Island may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hilton Head Island, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hilton Head Island's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 608 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hilton Head Island

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hilton Head Island's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hilton Head Island's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hilton Head Island's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Sep 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Palm Beach County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Loxahatchee River, Loxahatchee River Dws Lainhart Dam Nr Jupiter, Lox River.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4680

Where does Hilton Head Island's water come from?

Hilton Head Island's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 608 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Loxahatchee River (river), Loxahatchee River Dws Lainhart Dam Nr Jupiter (river), Lox River (river).

What Hilton Head Island residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hilton Head Island's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hilton Head Island's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2010
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1998
Apr 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1996
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Palm Beach County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3533

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.8 ppb from 1993 (8.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.7 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hilton Head Island compares by contaminant

Explore where Hilton Head Island ranks among all Florida cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
608
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hilton Head Island's water comes from

Groundwater

Hilton Head Island's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 608 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hilton Head Island

Hilton Head Island is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Loxahatchee River
river
Loxahatchee River Dws Lainhart Dam Nr Jupiter
river
Lox River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hilton Head Island

System Name PWSID Population Source
DAUFUSKIE ISL UTIL-HAIG POINT (0750036) SC0750036 608 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hilton Head Island compares

Full Florida rankings →

Hilton Head Island's score of 83.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hilton Head Island (this city)
83.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Hilton Head Island, FL

Wikipedia →

Tequesta is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is the northernmost municipality in the Miami metropolitan area, which according to the 2020 United States census, had a total population of 6,158 South Florida residents.

Economic Profile
$92,457
Median Income
$477,487
Median Home Value
$1,826/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
53.9
Median Age
1,289
People / sq mi
50.4%
College Educated
83.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hilton Head Island, FL tap water safe to drink?

Hilton Head Island's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #115 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Hilton Head Island's water?

Lead was measured at 0.7 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Hilton Head Island's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hilton Head Island?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hilton Head Island's water come from?

Hilton Head Island's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 608 residents.

What health violations has Hilton Head Island's water system had?

Hilton Head Island has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hilton Head Island's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hilton Head Island uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hilton Head Island's water compare to other cities?

Hilton Head Island ranks #115 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 70% of state cities) and #6422 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hilton Head Island's small water system affect quality?

Hilton Head Island's system serves approximately 608 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.