WaterVerge

Is Hillsboro, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

540 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5223003
Overall Score
84.2 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#176 of 414 in Indiana Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.2/100

Hillsboro, IN — Water Quality Report

Hillsboro's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 540 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hillsboro's water

Hillsboro ranks #176 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Hillsboro relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hillsboro may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hillsboro, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hillsboro's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 540 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
2.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hillsboro

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hillsboro's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-891). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hillsboro's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hillsboro's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Fountain County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Hillsboro's water come from?

Hillsboro's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 540 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hillsboro residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hillsboro's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
4
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
9 Active
4 Health-based
43 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
28
Total Coliform Rule
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2001 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
OXAMYL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hillsboro

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hillsboro, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,075 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
THYSSENKRUPP CRANKSHAFT LLC
Fabricated Metals · THYSSENKRUPP NORTH AMERICA LLC
VEEDERSBURG, IN47987
Lead1,0004.7 mi
MASTER GUARD LLC
Transportation Equipment · FLEX-N-GATE CORP
VEEDERSBURG, IN47987
Nickel compounds754.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Fountain County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.8 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
540
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hillsboro's water comes from

Groundwater

Hillsboro's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 540 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hillsboro

System Name PWSID Population Source
HILLSBORO WATER UTILITY IN5223003 540 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hillsboro compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Hillsboro's score of 84.2/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Hillsboro (this city)
84.2
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Hillsboro, IN

Wikipedia →

Hillsboro is a town in Cain Township, Fountain County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Hillsboro had a population of 508.

Economic Profile
$63,542
Median Income
$85,072
Median Home Value
$981/mo
Median Rent
0.3%
Unemployment
Community
30.5
Median Age
179
People / sq mi
11.9%
College Educated
82%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hillsboro, IN tap water safe to drink?

Hillsboro's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #176 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Hillsboro's water?

Lead was measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Hillsboro's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hillsboro?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hillsboro's water come from?

Hillsboro's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 540 residents.

What health violations has Hillsboro's water system had?

Hillsboro has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hillsboro's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hillsboro uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hillsboro's water compare to other cities?

Hillsboro ranks #176 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 57% of state cities) and #6068 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hillsboro's small water system affect quality?

Hillsboro's system serves approximately 540 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 52 violations on record.