WaterVerge

Is Hills, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

863 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA5221001
Overall Score
86.4 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#324 of 436 in Iowa Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.4/100

Hills, IA — Water Quality Report

Hills's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 863 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hills's water

Hills ranks #324 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Hills relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hills may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hills, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hills's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 863 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hills

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hills's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4119). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hills's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hills's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Johnson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rapid Creek Near Iowa City, Muddy Creek At Coralville, Clear Creek Near Coralville, Iowa River At Iowa City, South Branch Ralston Creek At Iowa City.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4119
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1420

Where does Hills's water come from?

Hills's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 863 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rapid Creek Near Iowa City (river), Muddy Creek At Coralville (river), Clear Creek Near Coralville (river), Iowa River At Iowa City (river), South Branch Ralston Creek At Iowa City (river).

What Hills residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hills's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hills

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hills, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 10 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PROCTER & GAMBLE HAIR CARE LLC
Chemicals · THE PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
IOWA CITY, IA52240
Zinc compounds106.0 mi
LOPAREX LLC
Paper · LOPAREX LLC
IOWA CITY, IA52240
Toluene05.9 mi
HUBBARD FEEDS INC
Food · ALLTECH INC
IOWA CITY, IA52240
5.1 mi
P&G IOWA CITY POWER ORAL CARE
Electrical Equipment · THE PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
IOWA CITY, IA52246
6.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Johnson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4119
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Jul 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #911

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2017 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
863
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hills's water comes from

Groundwater

Hills's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 863 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hills

Hills is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rapid Creek Near Iowa City
river
Muddy Creek At Coralville
river
Clear Creek Near Coralville
river
Iowa River At Iowa City
river
South Branch Ralston Creek At Iowa City
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hills

System Name PWSID Population Source
HILLS WATER SUPPLY IA5221001 863 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hills compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Hills's score of 86.4/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Hills (this city)
86.4
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Hills, IA

Economic Profile
$78,406
Median Income
$212,567
Median Home Value
$1,179/mo
Median Rent
0.7%
Unemployment
Community
40.8
Median Age
418
People / sq mi
26.3%
College Educated
65.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hills, IA tap water safe to drink?

Hills's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #324 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Hills's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Hills's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hills?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hills's water come from?

Hills's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 863 residents.

Is Hills's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hills uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hills's water compare to other cities?

Hills ranks #324 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 26% of state cities) and #4734 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hills's small water system affect quality?

Hills's system serves approximately 863 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.