WaterVerge

Is Highmore, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

682 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600158
Overall Score
88.3 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#51 of 141 in South Dakota Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.3/100

Highmore, SD — Water Quality Report

Highmore's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 682 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 75 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Highmore's water

Highmore ranks #51 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Highmore may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Highmore, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Highmore's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 682 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

4
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Highmore

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Highmore's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4440). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1984). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Highmore's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Highmore's water system has 75 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Chlorine Resolved
Feb 2011 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jan 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jul 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hyde County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1984
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1915

Where does Highmore's water come from?

Highmore's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 682 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Highmore residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Highmore's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Highmore's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

75
Total violations
11
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

75 Total
4 Active
11 Health-based
71 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
34
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Miscellaneous Other Rules
9
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Feb 2011 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Feb 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Nov 1999
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Feb 1999
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1998
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1998
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Sep 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Oct 1997
Aug 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1997
Dec 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Jan 1997
Dec 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Jan 1997
Nov 1996 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Dec 1996
Nov 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1996
Sep 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1996
Showing 20 of 75 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Hyde County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jun 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hyde County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, SEVER WINTER STORMS,HEAVY RAINS HIGH WINDS
Flood FEMA #1173
May 1995
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1052

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.0 ppb from 1993 (16.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
682
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Highmore's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Highmore's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 682 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Highmore

System Name PWSID Population Source
HIGHMORE SD4600158 682 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Highmore compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Highmore's score of 88.3/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Highmore (this city)
88.3
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Highmore, SD

Wikipedia →

Highmore is a city in and the county seat of Hyde County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 682 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$69,583
Median Income
$83,172
Median Home Value
$884/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
48.5
Median Age
157
People / sq mi
15.7%
College Educated
85.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Highmore, SD tap water safe to drink?

Highmore's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #51 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Highmore's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 75 violations are on record.

How is Highmore's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Highmore?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Highmore's water come from?

Highmore's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 682 residents.

What health violations has Highmore's water system had?

Highmore has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

How does Highmore's water compare to other cities?

Highmore ranks #51 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 64% of state cities) and #3555 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Highmore's small water system affect quality?

Highmore's system serves approximately 682 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 75 violations on record.