WaterVerge

Is High Rolls, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 65 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

684 residents served 5 water systems PWSID: NM3546019
Overall Score
46.1 / 100
Violations
65 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#98 of 163 in New Mexico Top 89% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46.1/100
waterverge.com
D 46.1/100

High Rolls, NM — Water Quality Report

High Rolls's drinking water received a grade of D (46.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 684 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 158 violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 65 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about High Rolls's water

High Rolls ranks #98 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

High Rolls relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, High Rolls may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 12 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46.1 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
1.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is High Rolls, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

High Rolls's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 684 residents using groundwater (wells).

65
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for High Rolls

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into High Rolls's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4886). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3628). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for High Rolls's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

High Rolls's water system has 158 total violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 65 remain unresolved. 12 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Mar 2025 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Otero County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4886
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3628
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152

Where does High Rolls's water come from?

High Rolls's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 684 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What High Rolls residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in High Rolls's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

High Rolls's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

158
Total violations
34
Health-based
65
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

158 Total
65 Active
34 Health-based
93 Resolved
12 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
52
Consumer Confidence Rule
22
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 158 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Otero County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
33.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Otero County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4886
Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3628
Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Sep 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #722

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.5 ppb from 2006 (4.5 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
684
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where High Rolls's water comes from

Groundwater

High Rolls's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 684 people through 5 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving High Rolls

System Name PWSID Population Source
PINEYWOODS ESTATES WATER ASSOCIATION NM3546019 320 GW
KARR CANYON ESTATES NM3500219 108 GW
MOUNTAIN ORCHARD MDWCA NM3563619 105 GW
CIDER MILL FARMS MDWCA NM3574519 76 GW
JUNIPER MOBILE PARK NM3568819 75 GW
Regional Comparison

How High Rolls compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

High Rolls's score of 46.1/100 is on par with the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

High Rolls (this city)
46.1
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About High Rolls, NM

Wikipedia →

High Rolls is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. It is nestled within the Lincoln National Forest at the southernmost tip of the Sacramento Mountains.

Economic Profile
$71,094
Median Income
$244,009
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
27
Median Age
40
People / sq mi
46.6%
College Educated
86.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is High Rolls, NM tap water safe to drink?

High Rolls's water quality earned a grade of D (46.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #98 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in High Rolls's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 158 violations are on record.

How is High Rolls's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in High Rolls?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does High Rolls's water come from?

High Rolls's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 684 residents.

What health violations has High Rolls's water system had?

High Rolls has 34 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 65 violations remain unresolved.

Is High Rolls's groundwater at risk of contamination?

High Rolls uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 158 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does High Rolls's water compare to other cities?

High Rolls ranks #98 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 40% of state cities) and #13913 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.