WaterVerge

Is Herlong, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA1805007
Overall Score
88.2 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#197 of 694 in California Top 23% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.2/100

Herlong, CA — Water Quality Report

Herlong's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,114 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Herlong's water

Herlong ranks #197 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Herlong relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Herlong may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.5/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Herlong, CA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Herlong's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,114 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Herlong

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Herlong's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4308). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3248). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Herlong's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Herlong's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Lassen County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4308
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3248
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-979

Where does Herlong's water come from?

Herlong's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,114 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Herlong residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Herlong's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
0.7 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 1% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 1.1 µg/LHAA9: 1.5 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
1.4 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 3% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Herlong

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Herlong, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
U.S ARMY SIERRA ARMY DEPOT
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
HERLONG, CA96113
0.8 mi
FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS FCI HERLONG
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
HERLONG, CA96113
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Lassen County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

32.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Apr 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lassen County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979
Feb 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #758
Feb 1970
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #283
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #183

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 2006 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,114
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Herlong's water comes from

Groundwater

Herlong's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,114 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Herlong

System Name PWSID Population Source
HERLONG PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT CA1805007 2,114 GW
Regional Comparison

How Herlong compares

Full California rankings →

Herlong's score of 88.2/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Herlong (this city)
88.2
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Herlong, CA

Wikipedia →

Herlong is a census-designated place in Lassen County, California. Herlong is located at the extreme eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range in the southeastern region of Honey Lake Valley, 8 miles (13 km) north of Doyle, at an elevation of 4,114 feet (1,254 m). Its population is 237 as of the 2020 census, down from 298 from the 2010 census. Herlong is located in southern Lassen County near the southeast edge of Honey Lake, about 70 miles (110 km) north of Reno, Nevada, and about 45 miles (72 km) south of Susanville, the county seat. The community is accessible to U.S. Route 395 via Lassen County Route A25 or Lassen County Route A26.

Economic Profile
$61,250
Median Income
$1,081/mo
Median Rent
8%
Unemployment
Community
38.3
Median Age
296
People / sq mi
3.2%
College Educated
0%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Herlong, CA tap water safe to drink?

Herlong's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #197 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Herlong's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Herlong's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Herlong?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Herlong's water come from?

Herlong's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,114 residents.

Is Herlong's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Herlong uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Herlong's water compare to other cities?

Herlong ranks #197 out of 694 cities in California (better than 72% of state cities) and #3591 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Herlong's small water system affect quality?

Herlong's system serves approximately 2,114 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.