WaterVerge

Is Hazel, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0180185
Overall Score
89.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#33 of 246 in Kentucky Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.4/100

Hazel, KY — Water Quality Report

Hazel's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,160 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hazel's water

Hazel ranks #33 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Hazel purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Hazel may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Hazel, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hazel's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,160 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hazel

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hazel's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4218). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hazel's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hazel's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2013 Public Notice Open
Sep 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Calloway County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4218
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231

Where does Hazel's water come from?

Hazel's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,160 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hazel residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hazel's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hazel's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Aug 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hazel

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hazel, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 194 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VANDERBILT CHEMICALS LLC-MURRAY DIV
Chemicals · RT VANDERBILT HOLDING CO INC
MURRAY, KY42071
Molybdenum trioxide1949.8 mi
PELLA CORP - MURRAY OPERATIONS
Plastics and Rubber · PELLA CORP
MURRAY, KY42071
9.8 mi
SAPUTO CHEESE USA INC.
Food · SAPUTO INC
MURRAY, KY42071
7.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Calloway County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Calloway County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
May 2015
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4218
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #461

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1994 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,160
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hazel's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Hazel purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Hazel's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,160 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hazel

System Name PWSID Population Source
SOUTH 641 WATER DISTRICT KY0180185 1,160 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Hazel compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Hazel's score of 89.4/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hazel (this city)
89.4
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Hazel, KY

Economic Profile
$36,765
Median Income
$98,653
Median Home Value
$725/mo
Median Rent
11.8%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
254
People / sq mi
12.8%
College Educated
62%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hazel, KY tap water safe to drink?

Hazel's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #33 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Hazel's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Hazel's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hazel?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hazel's water come from?

Hazel's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,160 residents.

Is Hazel's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hazel uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hazel's water compare to other cities?

Hazel ranks #33 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 87% of state cities) and #2850 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hazel's small water system affect quality?

Hazel's system serves approximately 1,160 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.