WaterVerge

Is Hawarden, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA8434040
Overall Score
92.2 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#99 of 436 in Iowa Top 9% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.2/100
waterverge.com
A 92.2/100

Hawarden, IA — Water Quality Report

Hawarden's drinking water received a grade of A (92.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,700 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 31 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hawarden's water

Hawarden ranks #99 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Hawarden relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hawarden may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hawarden, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hawarden's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (92.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,700 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hawarden

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hawarden's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hawarden's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hawarden's water system has 31 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2018 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2006 Chlorine Resolved
Mar 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sioux County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Sioux River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Hawarden's water come from?

Hawarden's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,700 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Sioux River (river).

What Hawarden residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hawarden's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hawarden's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

31
Total violations
4
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Aug 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

31 Total
3 Active
4 Health-based
28 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
13
Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Apr 1991 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 1988 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Aug 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2018
Apr 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Mar 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2006
May 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1999
Jul 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1996
Jun 1995 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Jun 1995 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Jan 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1994
Jan 1992 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1991
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1991
Jul 1990 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1990
Jul 1988 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jul 1988 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jul 1988 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jul 1988 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Showing 20 of 31 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hawarden

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hawarden, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KENT NUTRITION GROUP INC
Food · KENT CORP
IRETON, IA51027
8.6 mi
POET BIOREFINING - HUDSON
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
HUDSON, SD57034
6.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sioux County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #259
Apr 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #193

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,700
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hawarden's water comes from

Groundwater

Hawarden's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,700 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hawarden

Hawarden is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Sioux River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hawarden

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAWARDEN WATER SUPPLY IA8434040 2,700 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hawarden compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Hawarden's score of 92.2/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hawarden (this city)
92.2
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Hawarden, IA

Wikipedia →

Hawarden is a city in Sioux County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,700 at the time of the 2020 census. It is located on the Big Sioux River.

Economic Profile
$66,920
Median Income
$139,650
Median Home Value
$841/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
34.9
Median Age
373
People / sq mi
20.2%
College Educated
62.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hawarden, IA tap water safe to drink?

Hawarden's water quality earned a grade of A (92.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #99 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Hawarden's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 31 violations are on record.

How is Hawarden's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hawarden?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hawarden's water come from?

Hawarden's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,700 residents.

What health violations has Hawarden's water system had?

Hawarden has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hawarden's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hawarden uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 31 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hawarden's water compare to other cities?

Hawarden ranks #99 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 77% of state cities) and #1340 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hawarden's small water system affect quality?

Hawarden's system serves approximately 2,700 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 31 violations on record.