WaterVerge

Is Haw River, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0201020
Overall Score
89.5 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#23 of 417 in North Carolina Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.5/100

Haw River, NC — Water Quality Report

Haw River's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,650 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 36 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Haw River's water

Haw River ranks #23 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Haw River may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Haw River, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Haw River's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,650 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Haw River

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Haw River's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.5/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Haw River's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Haw River's water system has 36 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jun 2014 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2014 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Alamance County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Haw River.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Haw River's water come from?

Haw River's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,650 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Haw River (river).

What Haw River residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Haw River's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Haw River's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

36
Total violations
12
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

36 Total
6 Active
12 Health-based
30 Resolved
16 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
16
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Jun 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Oct 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Apr 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Showing 20 of 36 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Haw River

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Haw River, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 52 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SOUTH ATLANTIC GALVANIZING
Fabricated Metals · SOUTH ATLANTIC LLC
GRAHAM, NC27253
Zinc compounds387.7 mi
NORTH CAROLINA MANUFACTURING
Machinery · AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO INC
SWEPSONVILLE, NC27359
Copper144.3 mi
INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIONS & SOLUTIONS LLC
Electrical Equipment · ABB HOLDINGS INC
MEBANE, NC27302
Silver07.1 mi
HYDRO EXTRUSION USA LLC
Primary Metals · HYDRO EXTRUSION USA LLC
BURLINGTON, NC27215
Lead05.4 mi
BURLINGTON FINISHING PLANT
Textiles · ELEVATE TEXTILES INC
BURLINGTON, NC27217
3.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Alamance County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Alamance County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Jan 2019
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4412
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Haw River's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Haw River's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Haw River

Haw River is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Haw River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Haw River

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAW RIVER, TOWN OF NC0201020 2,650 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Haw River compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Haw River's score of 89.5/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Haw River (this city)
89.5
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Haw River, NC

Economic Profile
$57,404
Median Income
$117,558
Median Home Value
$808/mo
Median Rent
4.4%
Unemployment
Community
29.1
Median Age
386
People / sq mi
16.3%
College Educated
73.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Haw River, NC tap water safe to drink?

Haw River's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #23 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Haw River's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 36 violations are on record.

How is Haw River's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Haw River?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Haw River's water come from?

Haw River's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,650 residents.

What health violations has Haw River's water system had?

Haw River has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Haw River's water compare to other cities?

Haw River ranks #23 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 94% of state cities) and #2788 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Haw River's small water system affect quality?

Haw River's system serves approximately 2,650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 36 violations on record.