WaterVerge

Is Harrellsville, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

843 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0446040
Overall Score
86.5 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#59 of 417 in North Carolina Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.5/100

Harrellsville, NC — Water Quality Report

Harrellsville's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 843 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Harrellsville's water

Harrellsville ranks #59 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Harrellsville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Harrellsville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Harrellsville, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Harrellsville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 843 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Harrellsville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Harrellsville's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4568). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Harrellsville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Harrellsville's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2020 Chlorine Resolved
May 2009 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Hertford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2010. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4568
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Harrellsville's water come from?

Harrellsville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 843 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Harrellsville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Harrellsville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Harrellsville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
1
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
9 Active
1 Health-based
30 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2003 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2020
Apr 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2020
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Nov 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2003
Oct 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2003
Jan 1999 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1994
Jul 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1994
Jan 1990 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1990 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Harrellsville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Harrellsville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 123 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NUCOR STEEL HERTFORD COUNTY
Primary Metals · NUCOR CORP
COFIELD, NC27922
Zinc compounds1233.6 mi
PERDUE AGRIBUSINESS LLC - COFIELD NC
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
COFIELD, NC27922
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Hertford County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hertford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2010. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Oct 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4568
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
843
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Harrellsville's water comes from

Groundwater

Harrellsville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 843 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Harrellsville

System Name PWSID Population Source
HARRELLSVILLE, TOWN OF NC0446040 843 GW
Regional Comparison

How Harrellsville compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Harrellsville's score of 86.5/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Harrellsville (this city)
86.5
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Harrellsville, NC

Wikipedia →

Harrellsville is a town in Hertford County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Harrellsville had a population of 85.

Economic Profile
$62,292
Median Income
$132,989
Median Home Value
$1,313/mo
Median Rent
15.8%
Unemployment
Community
44.3
Median Age
63
People / sq mi
19.4%
College Educated
72.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Harrellsville, NC tap water safe to drink?

Harrellsville's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #59 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Harrellsville's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Harrellsville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Harrellsville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Harrellsville's water come from?

Harrellsville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 843 residents.

What health violations has Harrellsville's water system had?

Harrellsville has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Harrellsville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Harrellsville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Harrellsville's water compare to other cities?

Harrellsville ranks #59 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 86% of state cities) and #4686 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Harrellsville's small water system affect quality?

Harrellsville's system serves approximately 843 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.