WaterVerge

Is Hanalei (Dow), HI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

674 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: HI0000403
Overall Score
89.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#48 of 66 in Hawaii Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.7/100

Hanalei (Dow), HI — Water Quality Report

Hanalei (Dow)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (89.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 674 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hanalei (Dow)'s water

Hanalei (Dow) ranks #48 out of 66 cities in Hawaii for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Hanalei (Dow) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hanalei (Dow) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hanalei (Dow), HI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hanalei (Dow)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 674 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Hanalei (Dow)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hanalei (Dow)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hanalei (Dow)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hanalei (Dow)'s water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2000 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Where does Hanalei (Dow)'s water come from?

Hanalei (Dow)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 674 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Right Branch Lawai Stream Nr Umauma Rd, Kauai (river), Weoweopilau Stream At Highway 50 Bridge, Kauai (river), Waiahi Str Us Upper Powerhouse, Kauai (river), Sf Wailua River Nr Lihue, Kauai (river), Nf Wailua Riv Abv N Wailua Ditch Int, Kauai (river).

What Hanalei (Dow) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2000
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2000 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 2010 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hanalei (Dow) compares by contaminant

Explore where Hanalei (Dow) ranks among all Hawaii cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
674
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Hanalei (Dow)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Hanalei (Dow)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 674 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hanalei (Dow)

Hanalei (Dow) is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Right Branch Lawai Stream Nr Umauma Rd, Kauai
river
Weoweopilau Stream At Highway 50 Bridge, Kauai
river
Waiahi Str Us Upper Powerhouse, Kauai
river
Sf Wailua River Nr Lihue, Kauai
river
Nf Wailua Riv Abv N Wailua Ditch Int, Kauai
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hanalei (Dow)

System Name PWSID Population Source
HANALEI HI0000403 500 GW
ANINI HI0000402 174 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Hanalei (Dow) compares

Full Hawaii rankings →

Hanalei (Dow)'s score of 89.7/100 is on par with the average of 92/100 among major Hawaii cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Hanalei (Dow) (this city)
89.7
Wailuku
91.4
Hawaii avg
92
City Profile

About Hanalei (Dow), HI

Wikipedia →

Līhuʻe is an unincorporated community, census-designated place (CDP) and the county seat of Kauaʻi County, Hawaii, United States. Līhuʻe is the second-largest town on the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi, following Kapaʻa. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 6,455, up from 5,694 at the 2000 census.

Economic Profile
$73,641
Median Income
$798,622
Median Home Value
$1,819/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
41.8
Median Age
448
People / sq mi
40.5%
College Educated
59.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hanalei (Dow), HI tap water safe to drink?

Hanalei (Dow)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (89.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #48 out of 66 cities tested in Hawaii.

What contaminants are in Hanalei (Dow)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Hanalei (Dow)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hanalei (Dow)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hanalei (Dow)'s water come from?

Hanalei (Dow)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 674 residents.

Is Hanalei (Dow)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hanalei (Dow) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hanalei (Dow)'s water compare to other cities?

Hanalei (Dow) ranks #48 out of 66 cities in Hawaii (better than 27% of state cities) and #2682 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.