WaterVerge

Is Hampden-Sydney, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5147280
Overall Score
89.8 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#67 of 230 in Virginia Top 17% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.8/100

Hampden-Sydney, VA — Water Quality Report

Hampden-Sydney's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,027 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hampden-Sydney's water

Hampden-Sydney ranks #67 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Hampden-Sydney relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hampden-Sydney may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hampden-Sydney, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hampden-Sydney's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,027 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hampden-Sydney

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hampden-Sydney's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hampden-Sydney's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hampden-Sydney's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2009 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Prince Edward County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Buffalo Creek, Appomattox River.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359

Where does Hampden-Sydney's water come from?

Hampden-Sydney's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,027 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Buffalo Creek (river), Appomattox River (river).

What Hampden-Sydney residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hampden-Sydney's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hampden-Sydney's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Dec 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2016
Aug 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2013
Aug 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2013
Jan 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Dec 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2006 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jun 1977 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1981
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hampden-Sydney

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hampden-Sydney, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GEMINI-FARMVILLE
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · GEMINI INC
FARMVILLE, VA23901
6.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Prince Edward County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Prince Edward County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hampden-Sydney compares by contaminant

Explore where Hampden-Sydney ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,027
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hampden-Sydney's water comes from

Groundwater

Hampden-Sydney's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,027 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hampden-Sydney

Hampden-Sydney is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Buffalo Creek
river
Appomattox River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hampden-Sydney

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAMPDEN-SYDNEY COLLEGE VA5147280 1,027 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hampden-Sydney compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Hampden-Sydney's score of 89.8/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Hampden-Sydney (this city)
89.8
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Hampden-Sydney, VA

Economic Profile
$143,941
Median Income
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
20.5
Median Age
193
People / sq mi
38.3%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hampden-Sydney, VA tap water safe to drink?

Hampden-Sydney's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #67 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Hampden-Sydney's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Hampden-Sydney's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hampden-Sydney?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hampden-Sydney's water come from?

Hampden-Sydney's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,027 residents.

What health violations has Hampden-Sydney's water system had?

Hampden-Sydney has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hampden-Sydney's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hampden-Sydney uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hampden-Sydney's water compare to other cities?

Hampden-Sydney ranks #67 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 71% of state cities) and #2597 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hampden-Sydney's small water system affect quality?

Hampden-Sydney's system serves approximately 1,027 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.