WaterVerge

Is Hamburg, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

890 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA3621023
Overall Score
93.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#50 of 436 in Iowa Top 5% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.5/100
waterverge.com
A 93.5/100

Hamburg, IA — Water Quality Report

Hamburg's drinking water received a grade of A (93.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 890 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hamburg's water

Hamburg ranks #50 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Hamburg relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hamburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hamburg, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hamburg's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 890 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hamburg

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hamburg's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
11 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chromium, Mercury, Barium.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1998). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hamburg's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hamburg's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2013 Chromium Resolved
Jan 2013 Mercury Resolved
Jan 2013 Barium Resolved
Jan 2013 Antimony, Total Resolved
Jan 2013 Arsenic Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fremont County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1998
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Hamburg's water come from?

Hamburg's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 890 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg (river).

What Hamburg residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hamburg's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
23 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
16
Arsenic Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Volatile Organic Chemicals
1
Oct 1990 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2013 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2013 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2009
Oct 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Jan 1995 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1995
Jan 1995 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1995
Apr 1988 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Apr 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Apr 1988 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hamburg

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hamburg, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 37,578 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MANILDRA MILLING CO
Food · HONAN HOLDING'S USA INC
HAMBURG, IA51640
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)37,2590.7 mi
OMAHA PUBLIC POWER DISTRICT NEBRASKA CITY STATION
Electric Utilities · OMAHA PUBLIC POWER DISTRICT
NEBRASKA CITY, NE68410
Ammonia3196.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fremont County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1998
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #879

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
890
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hamburg's water comes from

Groundwater

Hamburg's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 890 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hamburg

Hamburg is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Nishnabotna River Above Hamburg
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hamburg

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAMBURG WATER SUPPLY IA3621023 890 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hamburg compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Hamburg's score of 93.5/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hamburg (this city)
93.5
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Hamburg, IA

Wikipedia →

Hamburg is a city in Fremont County, Iowa, United States, that is the most southwestern city in Iowa, hugging the borders of Missouri to the south and Nebraska to the west. It is situated between the Nishnabotna and Missouri rivers. The population was 890 at the time of the 2020 census. It derives its name from the German city of Hamburg.

Economic Profile
$54,597
Median Income
$106,268
Median Home Value
$670/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
374
People / sq mi
10.4%
College Educated
76.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hamburg, IA tap water safe to drink?

Hamburg's water quality earned a grade of A (93.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #50 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Hamburg's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Hamburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hamburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hamburg's water come from?

Hamburg's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 890 residents.

Is Hamburg's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hamburg uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hamburg's water compare to other cities?

Hamburg ranks #50 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 89% of state cities) and #826 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hamburg's small water system affect quality?

Hamburg's system serves approximately 890 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 25 violations on record.