01The verdict: is Hallowell water safe?
Based on EPA testing data, Hallowell's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (97/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using groundwater (wells).
Nothing over a legal limit
Every contaminant measured in Hallowell's water is within its EPA limit, and no violations are unresolved.
See the testing ↓A clean compliance record
Hallowell has no EPA violations on file — a stronger record than most systems its size.
See the record ↓A flood-prone service area
10 federal disaster declarations on record. After severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories.
See the risk factors ↓Hallowell's drinking water received a grade of A+ (97 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. No violations are on record for this water system.
Hallowell ranks #3 out of 156 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state. Hallowell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Hallowell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. Hallowell has a clean compliance record with no violations on file, reflecting strong operational practices.
02What's in Hallowell's water
Every contaminant flagged in Hallowell, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Maine
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Maine
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Hallowell's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. No violations are on record for this water system.
All ten of the last ten years were clean — no EPA violations recorded for Hallowell.
▼ Down 6.4 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1.6 ppb (2023) — 11% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Hallowell's water comes from
Hallowell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
2,300 people
Residents served across Hallowell's service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,300 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HALLOWELL WATER DISTRICT | ME0090650 | 2,300 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Hallowell
These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.
05Pressure on Hallowell's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
2 facilities within 10 miles reported 0 lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
10 federal disaster declarations on record for Kennebec County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
Superfund proximity
1 National Priorities List site within 10 miles. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
06How Hallowell compares
Scores for nearby Maine cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Maine average (85/100)
Hallowell scores 97/100 — above the Maine average of 85/100. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities. Full Maine rankings →
93.8 / 100ACumberland, ME
93.8 / 100AFalmouth, ME
92.8 / 100APortland, ME
93.2 / 100CRaymond, ME
55.9 / 100CScarborough, ME
63.8 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Hallowell's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Hallowell's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Hallowell alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Hallowell, ME tap water safe to drink?
Hallowell's water quality earned a grade of A+ (97/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #3 out of 156 cities tested in Maine.
What contaminants are in Hallowell's water?
Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). No violations on record.
How is Hallowell's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Hallowell?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Hallowell's water come from?
Hallowell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,300 residents.
Is Hallowell's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Hallowell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. Current testing shows the groundwater meets EPA standards. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Hallowell's water compare to other cities?
Hallowell ranks #3 out of 156 cities in Maine (better than 98% of state cities) and #101 out of 15382 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Hallowell's small water system affect quality?
Hallowell's system serves approximately 2,300 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has maintained a clean compliance record.