WaterVerge

Is Hales Corners, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

600 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WI2410575
Overall Score
68.4 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#361 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 71% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.4/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.4/100

Hales Corners, WI — Water Quality Report

Hales Corners's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 600 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 53 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hales Corners's water

Hales Corners ranks #361 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Hales Corners relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hales Corners may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.4 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.4/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hales Corners, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hales Corners's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 600 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
0.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hales Corners

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hales Corners's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4892). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4477). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hales Corners's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hales Corners's water system has 53 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Milwaukee County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Underwood Creek, Honey Creek, Menomonee River, Wilson Park Creek @ Gmia Outfall 7 @ Milwaukee,Wi, Holmes Ave Crk Trib @ Gmia Outfall 1.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4892
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4477
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Hales Corners's water come from?

Hales Corners's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 600 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Underwood Creek (river), Honey Creek (river), Menomonee River (river), Wilson Park Creek @ Gmia Outfall 7 @ Milwaukee,Wi (river), Holmes Ave Crk Trib @ Gmia Outfall 1 (river).

What Hales Corners residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hales Corners's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hales Corners's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 2% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

53
Total violations
6
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

53 Total
19 Active
6 Health-based
34 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
22
Revised Total Coliform Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2025
Showing 20 of 53 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hales Corners

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hales Corners, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 215 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
UNIT DROP FORGE CO. INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
WEST ALLIS, WI53234
Chromium1555.6 mi
GREDE HOLDINGS LLC
Primary Metals · GREDE HOLDINGS LLC
WAUWATOSA, WI53213
Nickel367.7 mi
MAYNARD STEEL CASTING CO
Primary Metals · NA
MILWAUKEE, WI53215
Manganese And Manganese Compounds126.3 mi
WAUKESHA FOUNDRY INC
Primary Metals · UNITED STARS INC
WAUKESHA, WI53186
Copper compounds99.4 mi
WPC TECHNOLOGIES
Chemicals · NA
OAK CREEK, WI53154
Zinc compounds36.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Hales Corners

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Milwaukee County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4892
Mar 2020
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4477
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Aug 1986
SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #770
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.8 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hales Corners compares by contaminant

Explore where Hales Corners ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
600
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Hales Corners's water comes from

Groundwater

Hales Corners's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 600 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hales Corners

Hales Corners is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Underwood Creek
river
Honey Creek
river
Menomonee River
river
Wilson Park Creek @ Gmia Outfall 7 @ Milwaukee,Wi
river
Holmes Ave Crk Trib @ Gmia Outfall 1
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hales Corners

System Name PWSID Population Source
HALES HAPPINESS SUBDIVISION WI2410575 400 GW
WHITNALL GARDEN APARTMENTS WI2410918 200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hales Corners compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Hales Corners's score of 68.4/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Hales Corners (this city)
68.4
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Hales Corners, WI

Wikipedia →

Hales Corners is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,720 at the 2020 census. A suburb of Milwaukee, it is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$84,911
Median Income
$281,105
Median Home Value
$1,295/mo
Median Rent
2.5%
Unemployment
Community
38.6
Median Age
929
People / sq mi
38.9%
College Educated
55.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hales Corners, WI tap water safe to drink?

Hales Corners's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #361 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Hales Corners's water?

Lead was measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile). 53 violations are on record.

How is Hales Corners's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hales Corners?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hales Corners's water come from?

Hales Corners's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 600 residents.

What health violations has Hales Corners's water system had?

Hales Corners has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hales Corners's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hales Corners uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 53 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hales Corners's water compare to other cities?

Hales Corners ranks #361 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 19% of state cities) and #11084 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.