WaterVerge

Is Gurley, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000904
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#128 of 353 in Alabama Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Gurley, AL — Water Quality Report

Gurley's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,155 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gurley's water

Gurley ranks #128 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Gurley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Gurley, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gurley's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,155 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gurley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gurley's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3545). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gurley's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gurley's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2012 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2010 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2010 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Madison County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Paint Rock River, Flint River, Big Cove Creek, Peevey Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3389

Where does Gurley's water come from?

Gurley's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,155 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Paint Rock River (river), Flint River (river), Big Cove Creek (river), Peevey Creek (river).

What Gurley residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gurley's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gurley's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
5
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
3 Active
5 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Apr 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2008
Nov 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2007
Dec 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2001
Dec 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gurley

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gurley, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 46 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KENNAMETAL INC DBA KENNAMETAL FIRTH STERLING
Fabricated Metals · KENNAMETAL INC
GURLEY, AL35748
Cobalt460.3 mi
MESKER MBM LP. HUNTSVILLE
Fabricated Metals · NA
HUNTSVILLE, AL35811
9.9 mi
PPG INDUSTRIES INC.
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · PPG INDUSTRIES INC
HUNTSVILLE, AL35811
9.9 mi
SAFETY-KLEEN SYSTEMS HUNTSVILLE (HUN)
Hazardous Waste · CLEAN HARBORS INC
HUNTSVILLE, AL35811
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Madison County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Madison County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3292
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3237
Sep 2004
HURRICANE IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1549

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,155
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gurley's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Gurley's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,155 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gurley

Gurley is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Paint Rock River
river
Flint River
river
Big Cove Creek
river
Peevey Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gurley

System Name PWSID Population Source
GURLEY WATER SYSTEM AL0000904 1,155 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Gurley compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Gurley's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Gurley (this city)
88.9
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Gurley, AL

Wikipedia →

Gurley is a town in Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 816.

Economic Profile
$58,333
Median Income
$156,791
Median Home Value
$596/mo
Median Rent
2.9%
Unemployment
Community
40.5
Median Age
61
People / sq mi
22%
College Educated
62.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gurley, AL tap water safe to drink?

Gurley's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #128 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Gurley's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Gurley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gurley?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gurley's water come from?

Gurley's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,155 residents.

What health violations has Gurley's water system had?

Gurley has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Gurley's water compare to other cities?

Gurley ranks #128 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 64% of state cities) and #3180 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gurley's small water system affect quality?

Gurley's system serves approximately 1,155 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.