WaterVerge

Is Gretna, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5143210
Overall Score
72.4 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#174 of 230 in Virginia Top 66% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.4/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.4/100

Gretna, VA — Water Quality Report

Gretna's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,500 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 23 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gretna's water

Gretna ranks #174 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Gretna may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.4 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
26.4/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Gretna, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gretna's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,500 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gretna

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gretna's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4401). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gretna's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gretna's water system has 23 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLMONOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open

Flood & environmental risk

Pittsylvania County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4401
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403

Where does Gretna's water come from?

Gretna's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,500 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Gretna residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gretna's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gretna's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

23
Total violations
6
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

23 Total
5 Active
6 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Total Coliform Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Mar 2024 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Apr 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2003
Jun 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1996
Jun 1980 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Jun 1980 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Jun 1980 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Jun 1980 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Jun 1980 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Showing 20 of 23 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gretna

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gretna, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
COLUMBIA FOREST PRODUCTS
Wood Products · COLUMBIA FOREST PRODUCTS
CHATHAM, VA24531
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Pittsylvania County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Pittsylvania County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Oct 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4401
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gretna's water comes from

Surface Water

Gretna's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gretna

System Name PWSID Population Source
GRETNA, TOWN OF VA5143210 2,500 SW
Regional Comparison

How Gretna compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Gretna's score of 72.4/100 is below the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Gretna (this city)
72.4
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Gretna, VA

Wikipedia →

Gretna is a town in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Gretna had a population of 1,310. It is part of the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$29,667
Median Income
$136,943
Median Home Value
$725/mo
Median Rent
5.1%
Unemployment
Community
57.1
Median Age
284
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
46.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gretna, VA tap water safe to drink?

Gretna's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #174 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Gretna's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 23 violations are on record.

How is Gretna's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gretna?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gretna's water come from?

Gretna's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,500 residents.

What health violations has Gretna's water system had?

Gretna has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Gretna's water compare to other cities?

Gretna ranks #174 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 24% of state cities) and #10318 out of 15744 cities nationally (35th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gretna's small water system affect quality?

Gretna's system serves approximately 2,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 23 violations on record.