WaterVerge

Is Greenleaf, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4050466
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#103 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Greenleaf, WI — Water Quality Report

Greenleaf's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Greenleaf's water

Greenleaf ranks #103 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Greenleaf relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Greenleaf may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Greenleaf, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Greenleaf's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Greenleaf

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Greenleaf's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-376). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Greenleaf's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Greenleaf's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Nov 2009 Public Notice Open
Oct 2009 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2009 Public Notice Open
Jul 2009 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Brown County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Fox R, Fox River, Ashwaubenon Creek, East River @ Cnty Trunk Highway Zz Nr Greenleaf,Wi, Glri East River Tile 1.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Greenleaf's water come from?

Greenleaf's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Fox R (river), Fox River (river), Ashwaubenon Creek (river), East River @ Cnty Trunk Highway Zz Nr Greenleaf,Wi (river), Glri East River Tile 1 (stream).

What Greenleaf residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Greenleaf's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Apr 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Oct 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Greenleaf

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Greenleaf, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 24,222 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AHLSTROM NA SPECIALTY SOLUTIONS LLC
Paper · AHLSTROM USA INC
KAUKAUNA, WI54130
Manganese And Manganese Compounds24,2208.6 mi
ROLOFF MANUFACTURING CORP
Primary Metals · NA
KAUKAUNA, WI54130
Lead29.0 mi
SPIRIT FABS INC
Fabricated Metals · VHC INC
WRIGHTSTOWN, WI54180
Manganese04.6 mi
PROFESSIONAL PLATING
Fabricated Metals · NA
BRILLION, WI54110
9.2 mi
ARIENS CO
Machinery · ARIENS CO
BRILLION, WI54110
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Greenleaf

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Brown County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.7 ppb from 1993 (6.1 ppb) to 2023 (2.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Greenleaf's water comes from

Groundwater

Greenleaf's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Greenleaf

Greenleaf is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Fox R
river
Fox River
river
Ashwaubenon Creek
river
East River @ Cnty Trunk Highway Zz Nr Greenleaf,Wi
river
Glri East River Tile 1
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Greenleaf

System Name PWSID Population Source
GREENLEAF WATERWORKS WI4050466 650 GW
Regional Comparison

How Greenleaf compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Greenleaf's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Greenleaf (this city)
88.9
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Greenleaf, WI

Wikipedia →

Greenleaf is a village in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States, in the town of Wrightstown.

Economic Profile
$71,964
Median Income
$857/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
29.6
Median Age
325
People / sq mi
15.8%
College Educated
73.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Greenleaf, WI tap water safe to drink?

Greenleaf's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #103 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Greenleaf's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Greenleaf's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Greenleaf?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Greenleaf's water come from?

Greenleaf's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

What health violations has Greenleaf's water system had?

Greenleaf has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Greenleaf's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Greenleaf uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Greenleaf's water compare to other cities?

Greenleaf ranks #103 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 77% of state cities) and #3197 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Greenleaf's small water system affect quality?

Greenleaf's system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.