WaterVerge

Is Green Lake, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 27 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: WI4240217
Overall Score
74.5 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#326 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 63% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.5/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.5/100

Green Lake, WI — Water Quality Report

Green Lake's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.5 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,152 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Green Lake's water

Green Lake ranks #326 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Green Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Green Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.5 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Green Lake, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Green Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,152 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Green Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Green Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Green Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Green Lake's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Green Lake County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wuerches Creek, Roy Creek, Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi, White Creek, Silver Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Green Lake's water come from?

Green Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,152 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wuerches Creek (river), Roy Creek (river), Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi (river), White Creek (river), Silver Creek (river).

What Green Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Green Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Green Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
5
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
27 Active
5 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
13
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Total Coliform Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Green Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Green Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SIGMA ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS
Primary Metals · AVALON PRECISION CASTING CO LLC
MARKESAN, WI53946
8.6 mi
DARLING INGREDIENTS INC
Food · DARLING INGREDIENTS INC
BERLIN, WI54923
8.1 mi
ALLIANCE LAUNDRY SYSTEMS LLC STANTON PLANT
Machinery · ALLIANCE LAUNDRY SYSTEMS LLC
RIPON, WI54971
6.5 mi
ALLIANCE LAUNDRY SYSTEMS LLC
Machinery · ALLIANCE LAUNDRY SYSTEMS LLC
RIPON, WI54971
6.2 mi
SENECA FOODS CORP
Food · SENECA FOODS CORP
RIPON, WI54971
6.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Green Lake

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Green Lake County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.2 ppb from 1993 (0.9 ppb) to 2024 (0.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,152
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Green Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Green Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,152 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Green Lake

Green Lake is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wuerches Creek
river
Roy Creek
river
Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi
river
White Creek
river
Silver Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Green Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
GREEN LAKE WATERWORKS WI4240217 1,002 GW
LAMPLIGHTER MHC LLC WI4240221 80 GW
GREEN LAKE MHP WI4240223 70 GW
Regional Comparison

How Green Lake compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Green Lake's score of 74.5/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Green Lake (this city)
74.5
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Green Lake, WI

Wikipedia →

Green Lake is a city in, and the county seat of, Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States. The city had a population of 1,001 in the 2020 census. It is located on the north side of Green Lake. The Town of Green Lake is located on the south side of Big Green Lake, opposite the city.

Economic Profile
$51,367
Median Income
$184,207
Median Home Value
$698/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
46.9
Median Age
209
People / sq mi
32.5%
College Educated
66.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Green Lake, WI tap water safe to drink?

Green Lake's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #326 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Green Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Green Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Green Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Green Lake's water come from?

Green Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,152 residents.

What health violations has Green Lake's water system had?

Green Lake has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Green Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Green Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Green Lake's water compare to other cities?

Green Lake ranks #326 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 27% of state cities) and #9843 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.