WaterVerge

Is Grand Marais, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MN1160001
Overall Score
88.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#267 of 466 in Minnesota Top 22% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.5/100

Grand Marais, MN — Water Quality Report

Grand Marais's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,404 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Grand Marais's water

Grand Marais ranks #267 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Grand Marais may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Grand Marais, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Grand Marais's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,404 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Grand Marais

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Grand Marais's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4659). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Grand Marais's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Grand Marais's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMON
Most recent violations:
Sep 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Aug 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2012 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cook County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4659
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242

Where does Grand Marais's water come from?

Grand Marais's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,404 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Grand Marais residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Grand Marais's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Aug 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2023
Oct 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jun 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cook County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jul 2022
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4659
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2021 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Grand Marais compares by contaminant

Explore where Grand Marais ranks among all Minnesota cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,404
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Grand Marais's water comes from

Surface Water

Grand Marais's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,404 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Grand Marais

System Name PWSID Population Source
Grand Marais MN1160001 1,344 SW
Pine Mountain Mobile Home Court MN1160006 60 GW
Regional Comparison

How Grand Marais compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Grand Marais's score of 88.5/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Grand Marais (this city)
88.5
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Grand Marais, MN

Wikipedia →

Grand Marais is a city and the county seat of Cook County, Minnesota, United States, of which it is the only municipality. It is on Lake Superior's North Shore. Grand Marais had a population of 1,337 at the 2020 census. Before it was settled by French Canadians and before Minnesota's statehood, it was inhabited by the Ojibwe.

Economic Profile
$68,640
Median Income
$260,197
Median Home Value
$901/mo
Median Rent
1.4%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
235
People / sq mi
44.4%
College Educated
62%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Grand Marais, MN tap water safe to drink?

Grand Marais's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #267 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Grand Marais's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Grand Marais's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Grand Marais?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Grand Marais's water come from?

Grand Marais's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,404 residents.

How does Grand Marais's water compare to other cities?

Grand Marais ranks #267 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 43% of state cities) and #3428 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.