WaterVerge

Is Gold Hill, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: OR4100333
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#143 of 213 in Oregon Top 85% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Gold Hill, OR — Water Quality Report

Gold Hill's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,392 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 211 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gold Hill's water

Gold Hill ranks #143 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Gold Hill may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 83 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Gold Hill, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gold Hill's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,392 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

14
Active Violations
0.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gold Hill

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gold Hill's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-413). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gold Hill's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gold Hill's water system has 211 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 83 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 E. COLI Open
Sep 2025 E. COLI Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Jackson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rogue River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-413
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-184

Where does Gold Hill's water come from?

Gold Hill's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,392 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Rogue River (river).

What Gold Hill residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gold Hill's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gold Hill's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 2% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

211
Total violations
17
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

211 Total
14 Active
17 Health-based
197 Resolved
5 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
59
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Surface Water Treatment Rule
25
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Oct 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Sep 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Sep 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Aug 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2023
Showing 20 of 211 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gold Hill

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gold Hill, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BOISE CASCADE WOOD PRODUCTS LLC MEDFORD PLYWOOD
Wood Products · BOISE CASCADE CO
MEDFORD, OR97501
Lead And Lead Compounds09.4 mi
PLYCEM USA LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ELEMENTIA USA INC
WHITE CITY, OR97503
Lead09.2 mi
MDU RESOURCES CENTRAL POINT CONCRETE
Petroleum · MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC
CENTRAL POINT, OR97502
4.9 mi
LINDE GAS & EQUIPMENT INC.
Chemicals · LINDE INC
WHITE CITY, OR97503
7.7 mi
BOISE CASCADE WOOD PRODUCTS LLC-EWP PLANT
Wood Products · BOISE CASCADE CO
WHITE CITY, OR97503
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Jackson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
27.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jackson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.3 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2026 (0.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,392
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Gold Hill's water comes from

Surface Water

Gold Hill's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,392 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gold Hill

Gold Hill is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Rogue River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gold Hill

System Name PWSID Population Source
GOLD HILL, CITY OF OR4100333 1,220 SW
MEDFORD GOLD HILL KOA OR4191540 100 GW
CYPRESS GROVE RV PARK OR4194910 72 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gold Hill compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Gold Hill's score of 49/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Gold Hill (this city)
49
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Gold Hill, OR

Wikipedia →

Gold Hill is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Gold Hill had a population of 1,335. It is along a bend of the Rogue River.

Economic Profile
$39,338
Median Income
$286,457
Median Home Value
$1,481/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
36.7
Median Age
639
People / sq mi
10.1%
College Educated
69%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gold Hill, OR tap water safe to drink?

Gold Hill's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #143 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Gold Hill's water?

Lead was measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile). 211 violations are on record.

How is Gold Hill's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gold Hill?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gold Hill's water come from?

Gold Hill's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,392 residents.

What health violations has Gold Hill's water system had?

Gold Hill has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

How does Gold Hill's water compare to other cities?

Gold Hill ranks #143 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 33% of state cities) and #13365 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.