WaterVerge

Is Gillett, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4430490
Overall Score
94.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#15 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.1/100
waterverge.com
A 94.1/100

Gillett, WI — Water Quality Report

Gillett's drinking water received a grade of A (94.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gillett's water

Gillett ranks #15 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Gillett relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Gillett may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Gillett, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Gillett's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gillett

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gillett's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Radium-228.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gillett's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gillett's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Apr 2009 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Apr 2009 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Apr 2009 Radium-228 Resolved
Jan 2008 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2008 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oconto County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Oconto River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4459
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Gillett's water come from?

Gillett's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Oconto River (river).

What Gillett residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gillett's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Apr 2009
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Mar 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Dec 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Feb 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Feb 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1999
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gillett

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gillett, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,695 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ST PAPER-OCONTO FALLS
Paper · ST PAPER LLC
OCONTO FALLS, WI54154
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,6958.0 mi
CARFAIR COMPOSITES USA INC - GILLETT
Plastics and Rubber · TRANSIT HOLDINGS INC
GILLETT, WI54124
0.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Oconto County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4459
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.8 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,264
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gillett's water comes from

Groundwater

Gillett's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,264 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gillett

Gillett is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Oconto River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gillett

System Name PWSID Population Source
GILLETT WATERWORKS WI4430490 1,264 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gillett compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Gillett's score of 94.1/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Gillett (this city)
94.1
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Gillett, WI

Wikipedia →

Gillett is a city in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,289 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Green Bay metropolitan area. The city is adjacent to the Town of Gillett.

Economic Profile
$51,944
Median Income
$92,070
Median Home Value
$750/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
33.9
Median Age
379
People / sq mi
11.8%
College Educated
76.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gillett, WI tap water safe to drink?

Gillett's water quality earned a grade of A (94.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #15 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Gillett's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Gillett's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gillett?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gillett's water come from?

Gillett's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 residents.

Is Gillett's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gillett uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gillett's water compare to other cities?

Gillett ranks #15 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 97% of state cities) and #622 out of 15744 cities nationally (96th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gillett's small water system affect quality?

Gillett's system serves approximately 1,264 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.