WaterVerge

Is Gibson, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 13 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

589 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0383015
Overall Score
85.1 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#79 of 417 in North Carolina Top 35% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.1/100

Gibson, NC — Water Quality Report

Gibson's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 589 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 47 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gibson's water

Gibson ranks #79 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Gibson purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Gibson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Gibson, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gibson's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 589 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gibson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gibson's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gibson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gibson's water system has 47 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Scotland County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Crooked Crk Bl N Marlboro.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Gibson's water come from?

Gibson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 589 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Crooked Crk Bl N Marlboro (river).

What Gibson residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gibson's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gibson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

47
Total violations
0
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

47 Total
13 Active
0 Health-based
34 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Total Coliform Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
9
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Arsenic Rule
2
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2002 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Aug 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2001
Jun 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1994
May 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1994
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
Jan 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1992
Showing 20 of 47 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gibson

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gibson, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS LLC - SMITH ENERGY COMPLEX
Electric Utilities · DUKE ENERGY CORP
HAMLET, NC28345
9.1 mi
CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC. DBA CAVCO HOMES OF NC
Wood Products · CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC
HAMLET, NC28345
9.9 mi
KORDSA INC.
Textile Product · KORDSA INC
LAUREL HILL, NC28351
5.9 mi
MARLEY ENGINEERED PRODUCTS
Machinery · SPX CORP
BENNETTSVILLE, SC29512
8.6 mi
FCI BENNETTSVILLE
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BENNETTSVILLE, SC29512
8.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Scotland County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Scotland County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2025)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
589
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gibson's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Gibson purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Gibson's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 589 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gibson

Gibson is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Crooked Crk Bl N Marlboro
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gibson

System Name PWSID Population Source
GIBSON, TOWN OF NC0383015 589 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Gibson compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Gibson's score of 85.1/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Gibson (this city)
85.1
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Gibson, NC

Economic Profile
$27,063
Median Income
$69,768
Median Home Value
$708/mo
Median Rent
17.7%
Unemployment
Community
33.9
Median Age
296
People / sq mi
11.2%
College Educated
42.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gibson, NC tap water safe to drink?

Gibson's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #79 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Gibson's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 47 violations are on record.

How is Gibson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gibson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gibson's water come from?

Gibson's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 589 residents.

Is Gibson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gibson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 47 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gibson's water compare to other cities?

Gibson ranks #79 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 81% of state cities) and #5529 out of 15744 cities nationally (65th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gibson's small water system affect quality?

Gibson's system serves approximately 589 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 47 violations on record.