WaterVerge

Is Genoa (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Genoa (T) ranks. What to do next ↓

900 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY0501731
Overall Score
97 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#17 of 855 in New York Top 1% nationally
Local Government
Limited data available
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
97/100
waterverge.com
A+ 97/100

Genoa (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Genoa (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A+ (97 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

No violations are on record for this water system.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Genoa (T)'s water

Genoa (T) ranks #17 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Genoa (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Genoa (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Genoa (T) has a clean compliance record with no violations on file, reflecting strong operational practices.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
97 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
45/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Genoa (T), NY water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Genoa (T)'s tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (97/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Genoa (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Genoa (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (97/100).

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Genoa (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Flood & environmental risk

Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salmon Creek, Owasco Inlet Below Aurora Street.

REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Genoa (T)'s water come from?

Genoa (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 900 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Salmon Creek (river), Owasco Inlet Below Aurora Street (river).

What Genoa (T) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Genoa (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

Clean record
No violations found. This system has maintained compliance with EPA standards.
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cayuga County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Oct 1975
STORMS, RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #487

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
900
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Genoa (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Genoa (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 900 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Genoa (T)

Genoa (T) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Salmon Creek
river
Owasco Inlet Below Aurora Street
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Genoa (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
GENOA-KING FERRY WD NY0501731 900 GW
Regional Comparison

How Genoa (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Genoa (T)'s score of 97/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Genoa (T) (this city)
97
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Genoa (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Genoa is a town in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,816 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Genoa in Italy.

Economic Profile
$78,676
Median Income
$195,792
Median Home Value
$975/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
43.1
Median Age
16
People / sq mi
35.2%
College Educated
80.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Genoa (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Genoa (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A+ (97/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #17 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Genoa (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). No violations on record.

How is Genoa (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Genoa (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Genoa (T)'s water come from?

Genoa (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 900 residents.

Is Genoa (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Genoa (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. Current testing shows the groundwater meets EPA standards. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Genoa (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Genoa (T) ranks #17 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 98% of state cities) and #110 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Genoa (T)'s small water system affect quality?

Genoa (T)'s system serves approximately 900 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has maintained a clean compliance record.