WaterVerge

Is Garrison, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0680153
Overall Score
90.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#18 of 246 in Kentucky Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.4/100
waterverge.com
A 90.4/100

Garrison, KY — Water Quality Report

Garrison's drinking water received a grade of A (90.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,908 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Garrison's water

Garrison ranks #18 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Garrison relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Garrison may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Garrison, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Garrison's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,908 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Garrison

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Garrison's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4218). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4217). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Garrison's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Garrison's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2010 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jul 2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 1997 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lewis County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Upper Twin Creek At Mcgaw.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4218
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4217
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231

Where does Garrison's water come from?

Garrison's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,908 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Upper Twin Creek At Mcgaw (river).

What Garrison residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Garrison's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Garrison's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
0
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
6 Active
0 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2010 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2010
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Jul 1995 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1999
Jan 1993 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jul 1979 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Jul 1979 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1982
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Garrison

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Garrison, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 157 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NELSON BROTHERS LLC
Chemicals · NELSON BROTHERS LLC
QUINCY, KY41166
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1573.1 mi
SUPERIOR COMPOSITES CO LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · SUPERIOR HUNTINGDON COMPOSITES LLC
VANCEBURG, KY41179
4.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Lewis County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2015
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lewis County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2015
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4218
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4217
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #893
Mar 1967
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #226

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.1 ppb from 1993 (8.1 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,908
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Garrison's water comes from

Groundwater

Garrison's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,908 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Garrison

Garrison is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Upper Twin Creek At Mcgaw
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Garrison

System Name PWSID Population Source
GARRISON QUINCY HEIGHTS WATER DISTRICT KY0680153 2,908 GW
Regional Comparison

How Garrison compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Garrison's score of 90.4/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Garrison (this city)
90.4
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Garrison, KY

Economic Profile
$40,156
Median Income
$941/mo
Median Rent
6.8%
Unemployment
Community
55.7
Median Age
127
People / sq mi
4.8%
College Educated
84%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Garrison, KY tap water safe to drink?

Garrison's water quality earned a grade of A (90.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #18 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Garrison's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Garrison's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Garrison?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Garrison's water come from?

Garrison's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,908 residents.

Is Garrison's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Garrison uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Garrison's water compare to other cities?

Garrison ranks #18 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 93% of state cities) and #2228 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Garrison's small water system affect quality?

Garrison's system serves approximately 2,908 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.