WaterVerge

Is Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NN0403009
Overall Score
92.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#28 of 292 in Arizona Top 9% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.2/100
waterverge.com
A 92.2/100

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona, AZ — Water Quality Report

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's drinking water received a grade of A (92.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,125 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 86 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona ranks #28 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona, AZ water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,125 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4620). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
30 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlordane, Benzo(a)pyrene, 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water system has 86 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2015 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2014 Chlordane Resolved
Jan 2014 Benzo(a)pyrene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4620
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977

Where does Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water come from?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,125 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

86
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

86 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
84 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
54
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2015 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2014 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
OXAMYL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Showing 20 of 86 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4620
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLASH
Flood FEMA #294

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.5 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2022 (2.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona compares by contaminant

Explore where Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
1,125
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water comes from

Groundwater

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 1,125 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona

System Name PWSID Population Source
Gap-Cedar Ridge NTUA NN0403009 1,125 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's score of 92.2/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona (this city)
92.2
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona, AZ

Wikipedia →

Fort Defiance is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. It is also located within the Navajo Nation. The population was 3,624 at the 2010 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water quality earned a grade of A (92.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #28 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 86 violations are on record.

How is Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water come from?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,125 residents.

Is Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 86 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's water compare to other cities?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona ranks #28 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 90% of state cities) and #1349 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's small water system affect quality?

Gap/Cedar Ridge/Bittersprings,Arizona's system serves approximately 1,125 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 86 violations on record.