WaterVerge

Is Fredonia, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI2460109
Overall Score
91.5 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#48 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 11% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.5/100
waterverge.com
A 91.5/100

Fredonia, WI — Water Quality Report

Fredonia's drinking water received a grade of A (91.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,279 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fredonia's water

Fredonia ranks #48 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Fredonia relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Fredonia may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Fredonia, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Fredonia's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,279 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fredonia

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fredonia's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.5/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Diquat, Endothall.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fredonia's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fredonia's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Diquat Resolved
Jan 2023 Endothall Resolved
Jan 2023 Endothall Resolved
Jan 2023 Diquat Resolved
Jul 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ozaukee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cedar Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775

Where does Fredonia's water come from?

Fredonia's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,279 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cedar Creek (river).

What Fredonia residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fredonia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
3
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
1 Active
3 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2004
Jun 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2002
Jul 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2000
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1994
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Fredonia

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Fredonia, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 175 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CHARTER STEEL-SAUKVILLE
Primary Metals · CHARTER MANUFACTURING CO INC
SAUKVILLE, WI53080
Manganese compounds1755.2 mi
CEDAR VALLEY CHEESE
Food · NA
BELGIUM, WI53004
3.9 mi
WILLMAN INDUSTRIES INC
Primary Metals · NA
CEDAR GROVE, WI53013
9.2 mi
MID-CITY FOUNDRY UNITED DIV
Primary Metals · MID-CITY FOUNDRY CO
GRAFTON, WI53024
9.5 mi
MIBA INDUSTRIAL BEARINGS U.S. LLC
Machinery · MIBA BEARINGS US LLC
GRAFTON, WI53024
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ozaukee County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 12.0 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,279
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fredonia's water comes from

Groundwater

Fredonia's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,279 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fredonia

Fredonia is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cedar Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fredonia

System Name PWSID Population Source
FREDONIA WATERWORKS WI2460109 2,279 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fredonia compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Fredonia's score of 91.5/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Fredonia (this city)
91.5
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Fredonia, WI

Wikipedia →

Fredonia is a village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Located on the Milwaukee River, the village is in the Milwaukee metropolitan area. The population was 2,279 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$86,518
Median Income
$250,438
Median Home Value
$990/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
36.2
Median Age
422
People / sq mi
24.7%
College Educated
68.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fredonia, WI tap water safe to drink?

Fredonia's water quality earned a grade of A (91.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #48 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Fredonia's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Fredonia's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fredonia?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fredonia's water come from?

Fredonia's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,279 residents.

What health violations has Fredonia's water system had?

Fredonia has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Fredonia's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fredonia uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fredonia's water compare to other cities?

Fredonia ranks #48 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 89% of state cities) and #1652 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fredonia's small water system affect quality?

Fredonia's system serves approximately 2,279 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.