WaterVerge

Is Frederick, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

508 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA1460087
Overall Score
84.5 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#53 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 38% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.5/100

Frederick, PA — Water Quality Report

Frederick's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 508 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Frederick's water

Frederick ranks #53 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Frederick relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Frederick may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Frederick, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Frederick's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 508 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Frederick

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Frederick's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate, Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4099). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Frederick's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Frederick's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2026 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2024 Nitrite Resolved
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Montgomery County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Schuylkill River At Pottstown, Perkiomen Creek At East Greenville, West Branch Perkiomen Creek At Hillegass, East Branch Perkiomen Creek Near Schwenksville, Perkiomen Creek At Graterford.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4618
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4099
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356

Where does Frederick's water come from?

Frederick's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 508 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Schuylkill River At Pottstown (river), Perkiomen Creek At East Greenville (river), West Branch Perkiomen Creek At Hillegass (river), East Branch Perkiomen Creek Near Schwenksville (river), Perkiomen Creek At Graterford (river).

What Frederick residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Frederick's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Frederick's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
1
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jan 2026
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
7 Active
1 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Nitrate Rule
5
Ground Water Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Jan 2026 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Oct 2019 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2019
Jan 2016 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2016
Aug 2014 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2014
Dec 2013 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Nov 2013 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2013
Oct 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Jul 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Montgomery County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
9
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Montgomery County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4618
Jan 2013
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4099
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4025

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 1996 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
508
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Frederick's water comes from

Groundwater

Frederick's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 508 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Frederick

Frederick is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Schuylkill River At Pottstown
river
Perkiomen Creek At East Greenville
river
West Branch Perkiomen Creek At Hillegass
river
East Branch Perkiomen Creek Near Schwenksville
river
Perkiomen Creek At Graterford
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Frederick

System Name PWSID Population Source
PERKIOMEN CROSSING PA1460087 508 GW
Regional Comparison

How Frederick compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Frederick's score of 84.5/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Frederick (this city)
84.5
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Frederick, PA

Wikipedia →

Frederick is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Frederick is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Colonial Road.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Frederick, PA tap water safe to drink?

Frederick's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #53 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Frederick's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Frederick's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Frederick?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Frederick's water come from?

Frederick's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 508 residents.

What health violations has Frederick's water system had?

Frederick has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2026. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Frederick's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Frederick uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Frederick's water compare to other cities?

Frederick ranks #53 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 91% of state cities) and #5886 out of 15744 cities nationally (63th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Frederick's small water system affect quality?

Frederick's system serves approximately 508 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.