WaterVerge

Is Fountain City, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 20 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

770 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IN5289006
Overall Score
53.4 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#375 of 414 in Indiana Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.4/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.4/100

Fountain City, IN — Water Quality Report

Fountain City's drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 770 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 59 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fountain City's water

Fountain City ranks #375 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Fountain City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Fountain City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 35 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.4 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Fountain City, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fountain City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 770 residents using groundwater (wells).

20
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fountain City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fountain City's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fountain City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fountain City's water system has 59 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 35 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wayne County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109

Where does Fountain City's water come from?

Fountain City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 770 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Fountain City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fountain City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

59
Total violations
6
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

59 Total
20 Active
6 Health-based
39 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Consumer Confidence Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
8
Arsenic Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 59 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Fountain City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Fountain City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BELDEN
Primary Metals · BELDEN INC
RICHMOND, IN47374
Zinc compounds17.4 mi
BELDEN CDT INC-BEC
Primary Metals · BELDEN INC
RICHMOND, IN47374
6.5 mi
HOLLAND COLOURS AMERICAS INC
Chemicals · HOLLAND COLOURS NV
RICHMOND, IN47374
7.1 mi
SILGAN WHITE CAP CORP
Fabricated Metals · SILGAN HOLDINGS INC
RICHMOND, IN47374
7.0 mi
JOHNS MANVILLE
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
RICHMOND, IN47374
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wayne County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 11.6 ppb from 1993 (13.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.4 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Fountain City compares by contaminant

Explore where Fountain City ranks among all Indiana cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
770
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Fountain City's water comes from

Groundwater

Fountain City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 770 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fountain City

System Name PWSID Population Source
FOUNTAIN CITY WATER WORKS IN5289006 735 GW
COUNTRY RETREAT MHC, LLC IN5289001 35 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fountain City compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Fountain City's score of 53.4/100 is below the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Fountain City (this city)
53.4
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Fountain City, IN

Wikipedia →

Milton is a town in Washington Township, Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 455 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$48,802
Median Income
$85,711
Median Home Value
$692/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
39
Median Age
1,023
People / sq mi
11%
College Educated
74.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fountain City, IN tap water safe to drink?

Fountain City's water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #375 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Fountain City's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 59 violations are on record.

How is Fountain City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fountain City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fountain City's water come from?

Fountain City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 770 residents.

What health violations has Fountain City's water system had?

Fountain City has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fountain City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fountain City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 59 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fountain City's water compare to other cities?

Fountain City ranks #375 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 9% of state cities) and #12684 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.