WaterVerge

Is Fort White, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 1 water system PWSID: FL2124399
Overall Score
52 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#286 of 388 in Florida Top 82% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
52/100
waterverge.com
D+ 52/100

Fort White, FL — Water Quality Report

Fort White's drinking water received a grade of D+ (52 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 61 violations on record, including 42 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fort White's water

Fort White ranks #286 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Fort White relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Fort White may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 35 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
52 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Fort White, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fort White's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (52/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fort White

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fort White's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (52/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fort White's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fort White's water system has 61 total violations on record, including 42 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 35 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMONMROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 E. COLI Resolved
Oct 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Columbia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Santa Fe River, Ginnie Spring Nr High Springs Fla, Blue Hole Spring Nr Hildreth, Ichetucknee R @ Hwy27 Nr Hildreth, Santa Fe River Nr Hildreth Fla.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does Fort White's water come from?

Fort White's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Santa Fe River (river), Ginnie Spring Nr High Springs Fla (spring), Blue Hole Spring Nr Hildreth (spring), Ichetucknee R @ Hwy27 Nr Hildreth (river), Santa Fe River Nr Hildreth Fla (river).

What Fort White residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fort White's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fort White's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

61
Total violations
42
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

61 Total
3 Active
42 Health-based
58 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
37
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
15
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Aug 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Showing 20 of 61 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Fort White

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Fort White, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SUWANNEE AMERICAN CEMENT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
BRANFORD, FL32008
8.4 mi
AIR LIQUIDE ADVANCED MATERIALS INC
Chemicals · AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
HIGH SPRINGS, FL32643
9.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Columbia County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Columbia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1999 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fort White's water comes from

Groundwater

Fort White's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fort White

Fort White is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Santa Fe River
river
Ginnie Spring Nr High Springs Fla
spring
Blue Hole Spring Nr Hildreth
spring
Ichetucknee R @ Hwy27 Nr Hildreth
river
Santa Fe River Nr Hildreth Fla
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fort White

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOWN OF FORT WHITE WTP FL2124399 750 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fort White compares

Full Florida rankings →

Fort White's score of 52/100 is on par with the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Fort White (this city)
52
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Fort White, FL

Wikipedia →

Fort White is a town in Columbia County, Florida, United States, named after a military fort built in the 1830s. It is the closest town to Ichetucknee Springs State Park. Fort White High School and the Fort White Public School Historic District are located within the town's borders. The original school building was constructed in 1915. As of the 2020 census, the population of Fort White was 618, up from 567 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lake City, Florida Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$48,935
Median Income
$789/mo
Median Rent
4.8%
Unemployment
Community
34.5
Median Age
92
People / sq mi
14.6%
College Educated
71.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fort White, FL tap water safe to drink?

Fort White's water quality earned a grade of D+ (52/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #286 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Fort White's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 61 violations are on record.

How is Fort White's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fort White?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fort White's water come from?

Fort White's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Fort White's water system had?

Fort White has 42 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fort White's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fort White uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 61 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fort White's water compare to other cities?

Fort White ranks #286 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 26% of state cities) and #12836 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fort White's small water system affect quality?

Fort White's system serves approximately 750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 61 violations on record.