WaterVerge

Is Fontanelle, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

670 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA0135046
Overall Score
88.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#258 of 436 in Iowa Top 21% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.7/100

Fontanelle, IA — Water Quality Report

Fontanelle's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 670 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fontanelle's water

Fontanelle ranks #258 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Fontanelle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Fontanelle, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Fontanelle's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 670 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fontanelle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fontanelle's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Atrazine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fontanelle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fontanelle's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 1996 Atrazine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Adair County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Fontanelle's water come from?

Fontanelle's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 670 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Fontanelle residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fontanelle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 1996
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 1996 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Fontanelle

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Fontanelle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
QUAD GREENFIELD LLC
Chemicals · QUAD/GRAPHICS INC
GREENFIELD, IA50849
5.1 mi
CENTRAL IOWA READY MIX GREENFIELD
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · RASMUSSEN GROUP
GREENFIELD, IA50849
5.1 mi
CARDINAL GLASS
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CARDINAL GLASS INDUSTRIES
GREENFIELD, IA50849
5.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Adair County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #354

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Fontanelle compares by contaminant

Explore where Fontanelle ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
670
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fontanelle's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Fontanelle's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 670 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fontanelle

System Name PWSID Population Source
FONTANELLE WATER WORKS IA0135046 670 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Fontanelle compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Fontanelle's score of 88.7/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Fontanelle (this city)
88.7
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Fontanelle, IA

Wikipedia →

Fontanelle is a city in Summerset Township, Adair County, Iowa, United States. The population was 676 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$56,042
Median Income
$86,882
Median Home Value
$772/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
43
Median Age
274
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
72.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fontanelle, IA tap water safe to drink?

Fontanelle's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #258 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Fontanelle's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Fontanelle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fontanelle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fontanelle's water come from?

Fontanelle's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 670 residents.

How does Fontanelle's water compare to other cities?

Fontanelle ranks #258 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 41% of state cities) and #3324 out of 15744 cities nationally (79th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fontanelle's small water system affect quality?

Fontanelle's system serves approximately 670 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.