WaterVerge

Is Florala, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000363
Overall Score
92.3 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#59 of 353 in Alabama Top 8% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.3/100
waterverge.com
A 92.3/100

Florala, AL — Water Quality Report

Florala's drinking water received a grade of A (92.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,834 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 48 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Florala's water

Florala ranks #59 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Florala relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Florala, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Florala's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (92.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,834 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Florala

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Florala's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.3/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4563). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Florala's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Florala's water system has 48 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 5 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2011 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2011 Public Notice Open
Sep 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2010 Public Notice Open
Mar 2010 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Covington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4563
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545

Where does Florala's water come from?

Florala's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,834 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Florala residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Florala's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Florala's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

48
Total violations
1
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2011
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

48 Total
5 Active
1 Health-based
43 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Total Coliform Rule
10
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Apr 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2009
Mar 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Feb 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2009
Aug 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Oct 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2007
Sep 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Jan 2003 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Showing 20 of 48 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Covington County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Covington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4563
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3407
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 17.5 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,834
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Florala's water comes from

Groundwater

Florala's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,834 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Florala

System Name PWSID Population Source
FLORALA WATER WORKS & SEWER BOARD AL0000363 3,834 GW
Regional Comparison

How Florala compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Florala's score of 92.3/100 is above the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Florala (this city)
92.3
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Florala, AL

Wikipedia →

Florala is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,923.

Economic Profile
$30,313
Median Income
$99,232
Median Home Value
$663/mo
Median Rent
2.6%
Unemployment
Community
53.1
Median Age
64
People / sq mi
6.3%
College Educated
50.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Florala, AL tap water safe to drink?

Florala's water quality earned a grade of A (92.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #59 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Florala's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 48 violations are on record.

How is Florala's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Florala?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Florala's water come from?

Florala's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,834 residents.

What health violations has Florala's water system had?

Florala has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Florala's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Florala uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 48 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Florala's water compare to other cities?

Florala ranks #59 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 83% of state cities) and #1285 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.