WaterVerge

Is Felton, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CA4410016
Overall Score
63.3 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#557 of 694 in California Top 75% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.3/100
waterverge.com
C 63.3/100

Felton, CA — Water Quality Report

Felton's drinking water received a grade of C (63.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,303 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 87 violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Felton's water

Felton ranks #557 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Felton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Felton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.3 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
19.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
14/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Felton, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Felton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,303 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
3.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Felton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Felton's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Felton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Felton's water system has 87 total violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTMONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Aug 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Feb 2024 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Mar 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Santa Cruz County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Soquel C A Soquel, San Lorenzo R A Big Trees, San Lorenzo R A Santa Cruz.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Felton's water come from?

Felton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,303 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Soquel C A Soquel (river), San Lorenzo R A Big Trees (river), San Lorenzo R A Santa Cruz (river).

What Felton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Felton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Felton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 22% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
0.8 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 1% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 1.3 µg/LHAA9: 1.9 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
3.2 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 6% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

87
Total violations
21
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

87 Total
8 Active
21 Health-based
79 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Miscellaneous Other Rules
32
Arsenic Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
9
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Surface Water Treatment Rule
5
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2024
Feb 2024 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2024
Mar 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2023
Jan 2022 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2022
Dec 2021 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2018 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2016
Showing 20 of 87 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Felton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Felton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANITE ROCK CO SANTA CRUZ CON
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · GRANITE ROCK CO
SANTA CRUZ, CA95060
Lead04.7 mi
FELTON QUARRY
Petroleum · NA
FELTON, CA95018
0.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Felton

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Santa Cruz County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.7 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (3.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,303
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Ground Water Under Influence
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Felton's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Felton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,303 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Felton

Felton is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Soquel C A Soquel
river
San Lorenzo R A Big Trees
river
San Lorenzo R A Santa Cruz
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Felton

System Name PWSID Population Source
FOREST LAKES MWC CA4410016 1,067 GU
BIG REDWOOD PARK WATER CA4400526 182 SWP
RIVER GROVE MUTUAL WATER ASSN CA4400621 54 SW
Regional Comparison

How Felton compares

Full California rankings →

Felton's score of 63.3/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Felton (this city)
63.3
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Felton, CA

Economic Profile
$108,370
Median Income
$850,373
Median Home Value
$2,331/mo
Median Rent
2.9%
Unemployment
Community
45.4
Median Age
308
People / sq mi
54.6%
College Educated
74.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Felton, CA tap water safe to drink?

Felton's water quality earned a grade of C (63.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #557 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Felton's water?

Lead was measured at 3.3 ppb (90th percentile). 87 violations are on record.

How is Felton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Felton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Felton's water come from?

Felton's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,303 residents.

What health violations has Felton's water system had?

Felton has 21 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Felton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Felton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 87 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Felton's water compare to other cities?

Felton ranks #557 out of 694 cities in California (better than 20% of state cities) and #11776 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.