WaterVerge

Is Fairfax, OK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 57 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OK1021204
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
57 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#239 of 358 in Oklahoma Top 85% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Fairfax, OK — Water Quality Report

Fairfax's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,655 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 405 violations on record, including 254 health-based violations. 57 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fairfax's water

Fairfax ranks #239 out of 358 cities in Oklahoma for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Fairfax may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 131 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Fairfax, OK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fairfax's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,655 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

57
Active Violations
2.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fairfax

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fairfax's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3411). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3219). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fairfax's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fairfax's water system has 405 total violations on record, including 254 health-based violations. 57 remain unresolved. 131 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMRTTOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open
Sep 2025 TTHM Open
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Osage County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Arkansas River At Ralston.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3411
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3219
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-778

Where does Fairfax's water come from?

Fairfax's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,655 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Arkansas River At Ralston (river).

What Fairfax residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fairfax's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fairfax's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

405
Total violations
254
Health-based
57
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

405 Total
57 Active
254 Health-based
348 Resolved
87 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
179
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
102
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Surface Water Treatment Rule
28
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
16
Sep 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2025 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2023 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2023 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2022 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2022 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2022 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2022 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2022 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2021 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2021 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 405 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Osage County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

20.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
May 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Osage County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2019
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3411
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3219
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #778
May 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #709
Nov 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #453
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #441

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.7 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,655
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Fairfax's water comes from

Surface Water

Fairfax's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,655 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fairfax

Fairfax is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Arkansas River At Ralston
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fairfax

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAIRFAX OK1021204 1,555 SW
GRAYHORSE RWD OK3005717 100 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Fairfax compares

Full Oklahoma rankings →

Fairfax's score of 49/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Oklahoma cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Fairfax (this city)
49
Tulsa
48.5
Norman
38.4
Lawton
44.4
Oklahoma avg
45
City Profile

About Fairfax, OK

Economic Profile
$38,889
Median Income
$48,808
Median Home Value
$556/mo
Median Rent
15%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
591
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
85.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fairfax, OK tap water safe to drink?

Fairfax's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #239 out of 358 cities tested in Oklahoma.

What contaminants are in Fairfax's water?

Lead was measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile). 405 violations are on record.

How is Fairfax's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fairfax?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fairfax's water come from?

Fairfax's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,655 residents.

What health violations has Fairfax's water system had?

Fairfax has 254 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 57 violations remain unresolved.

How does Fairfax's water compare to other cities?

Fairfax ranks #239 out of 358 cities in Oklahoma (better than 33% of state cities) and #13358 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.