WaterVerge

Is Etta, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

581 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MS0360064
Overall Score
77.6 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#122 of 320 in Mississippi Top 57% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.6/100
waterverge.com
B 77.6/100

Etta, MS — Water Quality Report

Etta's drinking water received a grade of B (77.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 581 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 152 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Etta's water

Etta ranks #122 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Etta relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Etta may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Etta, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Etta's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 581 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Etta

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Etta's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Etta's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Etta's water system has 152 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Tallahatchie River.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA DR-3291

Where does Etta's water come from?

Etta's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 581 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Tallahatchie River (river).

What Etta residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Etta's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Etta's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

152
Total violations
2
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

152 Total
12 Active
2 Health-based
140 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
132
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Aug 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Showing 20 of 152 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Lafayette County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Union County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.2 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
581
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Etta's water comes from

Groundwater

Etta's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 581 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Etta

Etta is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Tallahatchie River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Etta

System Name PWSID Population Source
SANDERS WATER ASSOCIATION,INC MS0360064 581 GW
Regional Comparison

How Etta compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Etta's score of 77.6/100 is above the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Etta (this city)
77.6
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
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Frequently asked questions

Is Etta, MS tap water safe to drink?

Etta's water quality earned a grade of B (77.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #122 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Etta's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 152 violations are on record.

How is Etta's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Etta?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Etta's water come from?

Etta's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 581 residents.

What health violations has Etta's water system had?

Etta has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Etta's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Etta uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 152 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Etta's water compare to other cities?

Etta ranks #122 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 62% of state cities) and #8947 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Etta's small water system affect quality?

Etta's system serves approximately 581 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 152 violations on record.