WaterVerge

Is Etna, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

720 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA4710004
Overall Score
89.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#144 of 694 in California Top 16% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.9/100

Etna, CA — Water Quality Report

Etna's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 720 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Etna's water

Etna ranks #144 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Etna may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Etna, CA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Etna's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 720 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Etna

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Etna's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.9/100).

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM HILARY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4750). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Etna's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Etna's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MONOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Mar 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Siskiyou County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4750
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4308

Where does Etna's water come from?

Etna's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 720 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Etna residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Etna's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Mar 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2020
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2014
Dec 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2001
Dec 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2002
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Siskiyou County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

33.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Siskiyou County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2023
TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA #4750
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #412

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.4 ppb from 1993 (6.3 ppb) to 2021 (1.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
720
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Etna's water comes from

Surface Water

Etna's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 720 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Etna

System Name PWSID Population Source
ETNA, CITY OF CA4710004 720 SW
Regional Comparison

How Etna compares

Full California rankings →

Etna's score of 89.9/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Etna (this city)
89.9
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Etna, CA

Wikipedia →

Etna is a town in the Scott Valley area of Siskiyou County, California, United States. Its population is 678 as of the 2020 census, down from 737 from the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$51,667
Median Income
$239,775
Median Home Value
$1,003/mo
Median Rent
18%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
361
People / sq mi
14.9%
College Educated
61.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Etna, CA tap water safe to drink?

Etna's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #144 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Etna's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Etna's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Etna?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Etna's water come from?

Etna's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 720 residents.

What health violations has Etna's water system had?

Etna has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Etna's water compare to other cities?

Etna ranks #144 out of 694 cities in California (better than 79% of state cities) and #2528 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Etna's small water system affect quality?

Etna's system serves approximately 720 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.