WaterVerge

Is Escalante, UT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

800 residents served 1 water system PWSID: UTAH09004
Overall Score
69 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#105 of 177 in Utah Top 70% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69/100

Escalante, UT — Water Quality Report

Escalante's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 230 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Escalante's water

Escalante ranks #105 out of 177 cities in Utah for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Escalante relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Escalante may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Escalante, UT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Escalante's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Escalante

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Escalante's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69/100).

Violation
22 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,1-Dichloroethylene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1955). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3223). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Escalante's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Escalante's water system has 230 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2023 1,1-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Jan 2023 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Resolved
Jan 2023 1,2-Dichloropropane Resolved
Jan 2023 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Garfield County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pine Creek, Escalante River.

SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1955
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3223
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-680

Where does Escalante's water come from?

Escalante's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 800 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pine Creek (river), Escalante River (river).

What Escalante residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Escalante's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Escalante's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

230
Total violations
3
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

230 Total
6 Active
3 Health-based
224 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Inorganic Chemicals
38
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
37
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
27
Total Coliform Rule
15
Oct 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 230 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Garfield County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
32.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Feb 2011
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Garfield County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1955
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3223
Apr 1983
SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #680

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.2 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.8 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Escalante compares by contaminant

Explore where Escalante ranks among all Utah cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
800
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Escalante's water comes from

Groundwater

Escalante's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 800 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Escalante

Escalante is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Pine Creek
river
Escalante River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Escalante

System Name PWSID Population Source
ESCALANTE TOWN WATER SYSTEM UTAH09004 800 GW
Regional Comparison

How Escalante compares

Full Utah rankings →

Escalante's score of 69/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Utah cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Escalante (this city)
69
Orem
40.7
Sandy
39.5
Lehi
44.9
Utah avg
50
City Profile

About Escalante, UT

Economic Profile
$41,938
Median Income
$253,978
Median Home Value
$882/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
57.9
Median Age
77
People / sq mi
21.9%
College Educated
56.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Escalante, UT tap water safe to drink?

Escalante's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #105 out of 177 cities tested in Utah.

What contaminants are in Escalante's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 230 violations are on record.

How is Escalante's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Escalante?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Escalante's water come from?

Escalante's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 800 residents.

What health violations has Escalante's water system had?

Escalante has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Escalante's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Escalante uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 230 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Escalante's water compare to other cities?

Escalante ranks #105 out of 177 cities in Utah (better than 41% of state cities) and #10999 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Escalante's small water system affect quality?

Escalante's system serves approximately 800 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 230 violations on record.