WaterVerge

Is English, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 68 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3302434
Overall Score
45.5 / 100
Violations
68 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#181 of 248 in West Virginia Top 90% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
45.5/100
waterverge.com
D 45.5/100

English, WV — Water Quality Report

English's drinking water received a grade of D (45.5 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,242 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 263 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 68 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about English's water

English ranks #181 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

English relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, English may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 51 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
45.5 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is English, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

English's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,242 residents using groundwater (wells).

68
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for English

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into English's water quality assessment. Grade: D (45.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4678). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for English's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

English's water system has 263 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 68 remain unresolved. 51 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open
Jul 2025 Public Notice Open
Apr 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2024 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

McDowell County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Guyandotte River, Tug Fork Downstream Of Elkhorn Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4678
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1918

Where does English's water come from?

English's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,242 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Guyandotte River (river), Tug Fork Downstream Of Elkhorn Creek (river).

What English residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in English's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

English's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

263
Total violations
11
Health-based
68
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

263 Total
68 Active
11 Health-based
195 Resolved
18 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
49
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
31
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
24
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Sep 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2016 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 263 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

McDowell County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2022
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McDowell County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2022
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4678
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Jun 2010
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1918
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
May 1996
FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS
Flood FEMA #1115
May 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #706

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.5 ppb from 1994 (16.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,242
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where English's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

English's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,242 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near English

English is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Guyandotte River
river
Tug Fork Downstream Of Elkhorn Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving English

System Name PWSID Population Source
MCDOWELL COUNTY PSD BARTLEY WV3302434 2,242 GU
Regional Comparison

How English compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

English's score of 45.5/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

English (this city)
45.5
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About English, WV

Wikipedia →

Welch is a city in and the county seat of McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 3,590 at the 2020 census. Welch was incorporated as a city in 1893.

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Frequently asked questions

Is English, WV tap water safe to drink?

English's water quality earned a grade of D (45.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #181 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in English's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 263 violations are on record.

How is English's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in English?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does English's water come from?

English's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,242 residents.

What health violations has English's water system had?

English has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 68 violations remain unresolved.

Is English's groundwater at risk of contamination?

English uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 263 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does English's water compare to other cities?

English ranks #181 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 27% of state cities) and #14150 out of 15744 cities nationally (10th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does English's small water system affect quality?

English's system serves approximately 2,242 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 263 violations on record.