WaterVerge

Is Elwood, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2004302
Overall Score
84.8 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#91 of 323 in Kansas Top 36% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.8/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.8/100

Elwood, KS — Water Quality Report

Elwood's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,114 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elwood's water

Elwood ranks #91 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Elwood purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Elwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.8 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Elwood, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,114 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elwood's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4035). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3324). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elwood's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elwood's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 1994 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Doniphan County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Missouri River At St. Joseph.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4035
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3324
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Elwood's water come from?

Elwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,114 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Missouri River At St. Joseph (river).

What Elwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
0
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
5 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elwood

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elwood, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 22 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NATIONAL BEEF LEATHERS LLC
Leather · NATIONAL BEEF PACKING CO LLC
SAINT JOSEPH, MO64504
Ammonia202.3 mi
LAKE ROAD STATION
Electric Utilities · EVERGY INC
SAINT JOSEPH, MO64504
Barium And Barium Compounds22.3 mi
RITEPACK INC
Chemicals · RITEPACK INC
WATHENA, KS66090
0.2 mi
SNORKEL INTERNATIONAL LLC
Machinery · NA
ELWOOD, KS66024
0.3 mi
ALTEC INDUSTRIES INC.
Chemicals · ALTEC INDUSTRIES INC
WATHENA, KS66090
1.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2011
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Doniphan County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4035
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3324
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
Sep 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #539
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.2 ppb from 2004 (1.2 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,114
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Elwood's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Elwood purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Elwood's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,114 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Elwood

Elwood is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Missouri River At St. Joseph
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELWOOD, CITY OF KS2004302 1,114 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Elwood compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Elwood's score of 84.8/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Elwood (this city)
84.8
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Elwood, KS

Economic Profile
$57,063
Median Income
$73,851
Median Home Value
$923/mo
Median Rent
0.6%
Unemployment
Community
36
Median Age
147
People / sq mi
3%
College Educated
78.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elwood, KS tap water safe to drink?

Elwood's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #91 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Elwood's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Elwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elwood?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elwood's water come from?

Elwood's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,114 residents.

Is Elwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elwood's water compare to other cities?

Elwood ranks #91 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 72% of state cities) and #5690 out of 15744 cities nationally (64th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elwood's small water system affect quality?

Elwood's system serves approximately 1,114 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.