WaterVerge

Is Elsie, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

966 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0002120
Overall Score
83.4 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#296 of 520 in Michigan Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.4/100

Elsie, MI — Water Quality Report

Elsie's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 966 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elsie's water

Elsie ranks #296 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Elsie relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elsie may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elsie, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elsie's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 966 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elsie

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elsie's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-774). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elsie's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elsie's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jun 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Oct 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2021 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2020 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Clinton County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774

Where does Elsie's water come from?

Elsie's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 966 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Elsie residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elsie's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
1
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Jun 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
8 Active
1 Health-based
7 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Jun 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2021 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Oct 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2016
Oct 2005 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
May 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2004
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elsie

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elsie, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 3,326 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MICHIGAN MILK PRODUCERS ASSOC
Food · MICHIGAN MILK PRODUCERS ASSOC
OVID, MI48866
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,6935.7 mi
MWC MICHIGAN LLC.
Food · NA
SAINT JOHNS, MI48879
Ammonia1,6339.6 mi
AGROLIQUID - ASHLEY
Chemicals · COG MARKETERS LTD
ASHLEY, MI48806
8.3 mi
PROLIANT DAIRY MICHIGAN LLC
Food · LAURIDSEN GROUP INC
SAINT JOHNS, MI48879
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Clinton County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2022 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
966
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Elsie's water comes from

Groundwater

Elsie's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 966 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elsie

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELSIE, VILLAGE OF MI0002120 966 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elsie compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Elsie's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Elsie (this city)
83.4
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Elsie, MI

Wikipedia →

Elsie is a village in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, Elsie had a population of 930. The village consists of two noncontiguous portions within Duplain Township in the northeast portion of Clinton County—the smaller of which contains the village's Riverside Cemetery.

Economic Profile
$57,588
Median Income
$98,259
Median Home Value
$536/mo
Median Rent
25.1%
Unemployment
Community
41.4
Median Age
338
People / sq mi
6.3%
College Educated
80.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elsie, MI tap water safe to drink?

Elsie's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #296 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Elsie's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Elsie's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elsie?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elsie's water come from?

Elsie's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 966 residents.

What health violations has Elsie's water system had?

Elsie has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Elsie's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elsie uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elsie's water compare to other cities?

Elsie ranks #296 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 43% of state cities) and #6460 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elsie's small water system affect quality?

Elsie's system serves approximately 966 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.