WaterVerge

Is Elmora, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 22 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: PA4110058
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
22 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#374 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 89% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Elmora, PA — Water Quality Report

Elmora's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,158 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 405 violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elmora's water

Elmora ranks #374 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Elmora may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 65 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Elmora, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elmora's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,158 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

22
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elmora

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elmora's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3340). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elmora's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elmora's water system has 405 total violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved. 65 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Feb 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Diquat Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cambria County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-3340
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3235

Where does Elmora's water come from?

Elmora's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,158 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Elmora residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elmora's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elmora's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

405
Total violations
14
Health-based
22
Active / unresolved
Nov 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

405 Total
22 Active
14 Health-based
383 Resolved
20 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
168
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
64
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
39
Inorganic Chemicals
33
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
28
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 405 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elmora

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elmora, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
COLVER GREEN ENERGY
Electric Utilities · GENERATION HOLDINGS LP
COLVER, PA15927
4.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cambria County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Jul 1996
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1130
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1093

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 1996 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,158
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Elmora's water comes from

Surface Water

Elmora's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,158 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elmora

System Name PWSID Population Source
WEST CARROLL W AUTH BAKERTON PA4110058 670 SW
W CARROLL TWP W AUTH ST BENED PA4110061 488 SW
Regional Comparison

How Elmora compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Elmora's score of 46/100 is on par with the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Elmora (this city)
46
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Elmora, PA

Wikipedia →

Bakerton is an unincorporated community in the township of West Carroll, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) south-southeast of Northern Cambria. Bakerton, is the official town name, but it has an address of Elmora with ZIP code 15737.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Elmora, PA tap water safe to drink?

Elmora's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #374 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Elmora's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 405 violations are on record.

How is Elmora's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elmora?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elmora's water come from?

Elmora's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,158 residents.

What health violations has Elmora's water system had?

Elmora has 14 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 22 violations remain unresolved.

How does Elmora's water compare to other cities?

Elmora ranks #374 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 33% of state cities) and #14054 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.