WaterVerge

Is Elkhart, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 113 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2012901
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
113 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#298 of 323 in Kansas Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Elkhart, KS — Water Quality Report

Elkhart's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,971 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 632 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 113 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elkhart's water

Elkhart ranks #298 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Elkhart relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elkhart may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 394 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elkhart, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elkhart's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,971 residents using groundwater (wells).

113
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elkhart

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elkhart's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elkhart's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elkhart's water system has 632 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 113 remain unresolved. 394 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Morton County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cimarron R Nr Elkhart.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Elkhart's water come from?

Elkhart's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,971 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cimarron R Nr Elkhart (river).

What Elkhart residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elkhart's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

632
Total violations
7
Health-based
113
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

632 Total
113 Active
7 Health-based
519 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
145
Revised Total Coliform Rule
93
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
89
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
81
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 632 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Morton County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Morton County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,971
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Elkhart's water comes from

Groundwater

Elkhart's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,971 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Elkhart

Elkhart is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cimarron R Nr Elkhart
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elkhart

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELKHART, CITY OF KS2012901 1,884 GW
SURREY HILLS OK2007022 87 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elkhart compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Elkhart's score of 50/100 is below the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Elkhart (this city)
50
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Elkhart, KS

Economic Profile
$56,895
Median Income
$107,678
Median Home Value
$636/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
44.3
Median Age
290
People / sq mi
17.4%
College Educated
75.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elkhart, KS tap water safe to drink?

Elkhart's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #298 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Elkhart's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 632 violations are on record.

How is Elkhart's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elkhart?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elkhart's water come from?

Elkhart's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,971 residents.

What health violations has Elkhart's water system had?

Elkhart has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 113 violations remain unresolved.

Is Elkhart's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elkhart uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 632 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elkhart's water compare to other cities?

Elkhart ranks #298 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 8% of state cities) and #13124 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.