Is Elk Point, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
94.5/100
waterverge.com Elk Point, SD — Water Quality Report
Elk Point's drinking water received a grade of A (94.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,124 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 42 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.
What to know about Elk Point's water
Elk Point ranks #4 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.
Elk Point relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Elk Point may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Elk Point, SD water safe to drink?
Elk Point's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,124 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Elk Point
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elk Point's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.5/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: LASSO, Heptachlor, Heptachlor epoxide.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Contaminants: Nitrate.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elk Point's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Elk Point's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Union County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Elk Point's water come from?
Elk Point's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,124 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Elk Point residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Elk Point's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elk Point
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elk Point, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
LOAD KING TRAILERS ELK POINT, SD57025 | — | — | 0.4 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtUnion County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Union County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Elk Point compares by contaminant
Explore where Elk Point ranks among all South Dakota cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Elk Point's water comes from
Elk Point's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,124 people through 1 water system.
Water systems serving Elk Point
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELK POINT | SD4600116 | 2,124 | GW |
How Elk Point compares
Full South Dakota rankings →Elk Point's score of 94.5/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View South Dakota rankings →About Elk Point, SD
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Elk Point's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Union
Frequently asked questions
Is Elk Point, SD tap water safe to drink?
Elk Point's water quality earned a grade of A (94.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #4 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.
What contaminants are in Elk Point's water?
Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.
How is Elk Point's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Elk Point?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Elk Point's water come from?
Elk Point's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,124 residents.
What health violations has Elk Point's water system had?
Elk Point has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.
Is Elk Point's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Elk Point uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 42 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Elk Point's water compare to other cities?
Elk Point ranks #4 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 97% of state cities) and #482 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Elk Point's small water system affect quality?
Elk Point's system serves approximately 2,124 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 42 violations on record.