WaterVerge

Is Elizabethtown (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

860 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY1500277
Overall Score
86.1 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#415 of 855 in New York Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.1/100

Elizabethtown (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Elizabethtown (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (86.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 860 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 81 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elizabethtown (T)'s water

Elizabethtown (T) ranks #415 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Elizabethtown (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elizabethtown (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elizabethtown (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Elizabethtown (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 860 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elizabethtown (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elizabethtown (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4814). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elizabethtown (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elizabethtown (T)'s water system has 81 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Essex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4814
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Elizabethtown (T)'s water come from?

Elizabethtown (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 860 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Elizabethtown (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Elizabethtown (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elizabethtown (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

81
Total violations
7
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jan 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

81 Total
14 Active
7 Health-based
67 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
19
Miscellaneous Other Rules
15
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2003 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Showing 20 of 81 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Essex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4814
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.0 ppb from 1993 (16.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Elizabethtown (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Elizabethtown (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
860
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Elizabethtown (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Elizabethtown (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 860 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elizabethtown (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELIZABETHTOWN WD NY1500277 800 GW
NEW RUSSIA WD NY1500289 60 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elizabethtown (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Elizabethtown (T)'s score of 86.1/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Elizabethtown (T) (this city)
86.1
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Elizabethtown (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Elizabethtown is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,163 at the 2010 census. The county seat of Essex County is the hamlet of Elizabethtown, located in the northern part of the town. The name is derived from Elizabeth Gilliland, the wife of an early settler.

Economic Profile
$52,303
Median Income
$152,849
Median Home Value
$735/mo
Median Rent
8.4%
Unemployment
Community
52.6
Median Age
5
People / sq mi
26.7%
College Educated
76.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elizabethtown (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Elizabethtown (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (86.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #415 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Elizabethtown (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 81 violations are on record.

How is Elizabethtown (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elizabethtown (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elizabethtown (T)'s water come from?

Elizabethtown (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 860 residents.

What health violations has Elizabethtown (T)'s water system had?

Elizabethtown (T) has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Elizabethtown (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elizabethtown (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 81 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elizabethtown (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Elizabethtown (T) ranks #415 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 51% of state cities) and #4944 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.