WaterVerge

Is Elberfeld, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5287003
Overall Score
86.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#140 of 414 in Indiana Top 31% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.1/100

Elberfeld, IN — Water Quality Report

Elberfeld's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,122 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elberfeld's water

Elberfeld ranks #140 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Elberfeld may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Elberfeld, IN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Elberfeld's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,122 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elberfeld

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elberfeld's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4882). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4363). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elberfeld's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Elberfeld's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2012 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2012 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
May 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Warrick County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pigeon Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4882
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4363
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238

Where does Elberfeld's water come from?

Elberfeld's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,122 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Pigeon Creek (river).

What Elberfeld residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elberfeld's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
5 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2021
Jan 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
May 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1994
Mar 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Elberfeld

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Elberfeld, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LYONDELLBASELL ADVANCED POLYMERS INC.
Chemicals · LYONDELLBASELL FINANCE CO
EVANSVILLE, IN47725
6.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Warrick County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Warrick County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4882
May 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4363
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jul 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #596

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,122
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Elberfeld's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Elberfeld's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,122 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Elberfeld

Elberfeld is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Pigeon Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elberfeld

System Name PWSID Population Source
ELBERFELD WATER DEPARTMENT IN5287003 2,122 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Elberfeld compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Elberfeld's score of 86.1/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Elberfeld (this city)
86.1
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Elberfeld, IN

Economic Profile
$100,000
Median Income
$156,376
Median Home Value
$850/mo
Median Rent
7%
Unemployment
Community
37.1
Median Age
589
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
94.2%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Elberfeld, IN tap water safe to drink?

Elberfeld's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #140 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Elberfeld's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Elberfeld's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elberfeld?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elberfeld's water come from?

Elberfeld's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,122 residents.

What health violations has Elberfeld's water system had?

Elberfeld has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Elberfeld's water compare to other cities?

Elberfeld ranks #140 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 66% of state cities) and #4931 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elberfeld's small water system affect quality?

Elberfeld's system serves approximately 2,122 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.