WaterVerge

Is Earlington, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0540108
Overall Score
87.4 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#63 of 246 in Kentucky Top 26% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.4/100

Earlington, KY — Water Quality Report

Earlington's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,708 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 41 violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Earlington's water

Earlington ranks #63 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Earlington may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Earlington, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Earlington's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,708 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Earlington

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Earlington's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-821). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Earlington's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Earlington's water system has 41 total violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2017 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Hopkins County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-821
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-265

Where does Earlington's water come from?

Earlington's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,708 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Earlington residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Earlington's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Earlington's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

41
Total violations
18
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Nov 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

41 Total
8 Active
18 Health-based
33 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
16
Total Coliform Rule
6
Surface Water Treatment Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2024
May 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2020
Dec 2017 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Apr 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2016
May 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2015
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jun 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
May 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2013
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Oct 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Showing 20 of 41 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Earlington

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Earlington, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 2 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GE AEROSPACE
Transportation Equipment · GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE CO)
MADISONVILLE, KY42431
Copper26.1 mi
ELECTRO CYCLE INC.
Primary Metals · METAL EXCHANGE CORP
MADISONVILLE, KY42431
Lead And Lead Compounds05.9 mi
JLOK CORP
Chemicals · JENNMAR HOLDINGS LLC
EARLINGTON, KY42410
1.4 mi
AHLSTROM FILTRATION LLC
Paper · AHLSTROM USA INC
MADISONVILLE, KY42431
5.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Hopkins County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Hopkins County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Feb 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #821
Jul 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #265

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.2 ppb from 1993 (0.2 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,708
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Earlington's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Earlington's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,708 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Earlington

System Name PWSID Population Source
EARLINGTON WATER & SEWER KY0540108 1,708 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Earlington compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Earlington's score of 87.4/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Earlington (this city)
87.4
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Earlington, KY

Wikipedia →

Earlington is a home rule-class city in Hopkins County, Kentucky, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Earlington had a population of 1,257.

Economic Profile
$38,971
Median Income
$53,100
Median Home Value
$813/mo
Median Rent
9%
Unemployment
Community
35.3
Median Age
167
People / sq mi
8.6%
College Educated
66.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Earlington, KY tap water safe to drink?

Earlington's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #63 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Earlington's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 41 violations are on record.

How is Earlington's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Earlington?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Earlington's water come from?

Earlington's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,708 residents.

What health violations has Earlington's water system had?

Earlington has 18 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Earlington's water compare to other cities?

Earlington ranks #63 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 74% of state cities) and #4078 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Earlington's small water system affect quality?

Earlington's system serves approximately 1,708 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 41 violations on record.